sync - is used to synchronize the data of the temporary memory to the permanent storage memory

syntax
$ sync [option] [file]

To sync all the cached files to the permanent memory which belongs to the current user
$ sudo sync

To sync only file data, no unneeded metadata
$ sudo sync -d /home/ilugc/file1.txt

To sync all the files in dir
$ sudo sync -f /home/ilugc/Downloads

To sync the cache data of the mounted partition 
$ sudo sync /dev/vda1
$ sudo sync /var/log/syslog



regards,
T.Dhanasekar