Please find a half-finished essay on "Freedom of
Knowledge, Accountability and Justice"
at
http://www.employees.org/~krishnap/issues/freedom_of_knowledge_and_justice.…
and also at the end of this email.
Criticisms welcome.
Regards,
Krishna
Freedom of Knowledge, Accountability and Justice
------------------------------------------------
This essay is highly influenced by lessons learnt
from the Free Software Movement, I encourage the
reader to read the companion essay on "Freedom of
Knowledge and Development" before reading this one.
Knowledge: What is it?
----------------------
"The sum or range of what has been perceived,
discovered, or learned."
For the purposes of this essay Knowledge should be
understood to include all forms of knowledge used in
the public sphere, whether or not such knowledge is
considered private. The knowledge not included is the
personal/private/intimate kind of knowledge about
natural persons, which the public has no right to
know.
Specifically all information in all human
institutions in whether it is technology, accounts,
planning documents, reports, to the minutest detail
excepting knowledge infringing which is personal and
intimate to natural persons.
Freedom of Knowledge
--------------------
* The freedom to use knowledge for any purpose.
* The freedom to learn and adapt it to your need.
* The freedom to share and help your neighbor.
* The freedom to improve on existing knowledge and
share your improvements to the public, so that the
whole community benefits.
* The freedom to use the knowledge no matter its
source.
Accountability
--------------
Human institutions whether they are in the form of
governments, corporations, trusts etc. must be
accountable to the people. However abuse of power has
been a constant throughout history irrespective of the
outward form the concentrations of power have taken.
The most important way in which this abuse of power
is sustained is by restricting the flow of
information.
To make these institutions accountable, knowledge
about their workings needs to be widely avaiable so
that the institutions can be improved by the public in
both adversarial and collaborative manner. In the
absense of such knowledge power, will continue to
be abused. This is the prime reason why there is
enormous resistance to right to information laws
around the world. To help please join a right to
information advocacy group in your home country. Also
do not restrict right to information only to
government entities.
Justice
-------
I have been concerned about Justice in the context
of
colonialism. The first criteria to acheive justice is
that it must not be vengeful / retributive. It must be
of the healing variety by nursing the sick back to
health.
One of the immediate responses in this context has
been reparations, usually meaning money. However I see
serious problems with such forms of reparations, given
the history of "AID" by developed countries.
The problems being
1) AID has not reached the level that the developed
countries have promised.
2) 80% of AID is restricted, in the form of soft
loans,
requirements to buy from donor countries corporations
etc.
3) Elites in the recipient countries eat the money
away.
4) Money does not have value in itself, it is merely
representation of wealth, it has value because of
socio-economic circumstances, in particular violence
that is required to maintain such violence.
In light of these problems with money, reparations
in the form of money seem inadvisable.
Knowledge however represents true wealth that is
independent of violence, increases in utility as it is
shared and leads to increased levels of development.
Knowledge is thus an ideal solution to the problems
brought out by money.
It has a healing effect in that the developing
world gains real wealth without cost to the developed
world.
Attribution
-----------
There are three pillars that have contributed to my
understanding of the world, and in helping me form my
worldview.
First I would like to thank Richard M Stallman and
Free Software Foundation, for their important message
of software freedom.
Second Jean Dreze and Amartya Sen's works inspired me
in thinking about solutions to a lot of misery that I
am aware of.
Finally I would like to thank Noam Chomsky for helping
me overcome my blindness and helping me understand how
the world really works.
Resources
---------
Freedom of information.
http://www.freedominfo.org/
"Free Software, Free Society: Selected Essays of
Richard Stallman"
http://notabug.com/2002/rms-essays.pdf
Philosophy of free software
http://www.fsf.org/philosophy/
=====
Books for Disadvantaged Children - $10
Health Care for a Tribal Village - $100
Electricity for a remote community - $1000
Satisfaction of making a difference - Priceless
Visit: http://www.oneforindia.org/?r=krishnaact
To Reflect, to Inspire and to Empower
http://www.employees.org/~krishnap/
Recall the face of the poorest and the weakest man whom you may have seen and ask yourself if the next step you contemplate is going to be of any use to him. Will he gain anything by it? Will it restore him to a control over his own life and destiny? In other words, will it lead to self-reliance for the hungry and spiritually starving millions?
-Mahatma Gandhi
__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Mail - Helps protect you from nasty viruses.
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Patents and Open Source Biotech
Biotech
Posted by michael on Tuesday January 18, @05:32PM
from the
my-new-asian-bird-flu-technique-is-unstoppable dept.
sebFlyte writes "Since Slashdot readers seem to be
interesting in the issues and problems surrounding
software patents, I thought they might be interested
to see that Wired is running an interesting piece on
patents in Biotech and the way that they can hold up
important research, and how there are clear parallels
with the open source software community with the way
that advocates of openness are trying to solve these
problems."
http://www.wired.com/news/medtech/0,1286,66289,00.html
=====
____________________________________
/\ \
\_| Rakesh 'arky' Ambati |
| Bangalore (INDIA) |
| Homepage: http://arky.port5.com/ |
| _______________________________|_
\_/_________________________________/
__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
The all-new My Yahoo! - Get yours free!
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---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: shiyasvp <shiyasvp(a)yahoo.com>
Date: Mon, 17 Jan 2005 21:26:10 -0000
Subject: [glugc] need help for switching 2 linux
To: glugc(a)yahoogroups.com
Hai friends
My name is Shiyaz. Now I am working at Doha Qatar.
Now here Microsoft people searching for pirated products. So it's
very difficult
To give new pc with windows xp and other software. Every pc
manufactures must
Install windows xp (windows products.) if they use Microsoft
products. So many customers didn't agree with this policy.
We have an internet café, Today Microsoft people came here and ask
license for Microsoft windows for all PC (50) computers is there
So today our IT section decided to switch red hat Linux.
Our IT section is not powerful, and they don't know Linux. I have
some idea in installation of Linux.
Here all people call to foreign countries and India, Philippines,
using software dialers
Gcc2u, net2phone, globalvoiz, mypccall, netpccall,
www.gcc2u.com,www.net2phone.com, www.globalvoiz.org,
www.mypccall.comwww.netpccall.com . I think in these dialers will
not support Linux if we switch Linux customers can use only net
browsing. And Linux will support yahoo messenger and msn messenger?.
And these software. Dialers. At any cost we want this dialer and
messenger.
Any remedy is there, anybody help me.
Please replay me immediately
By shiyasvp(a)yahoo.com
________________________________
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--
A proud GNU user
http://www.gnu.orghttp://www.edathanattukara.com
My Weblog at http://www.livejournal.com/users/pravi
Visit me at http://www.pravi.tk
Rediscover the web ! Get firefox at http://www.getfirefox.com
Please avoid sending me Word or PowerPoint attachments
See http://www.fsf.org/philosophy/no-word-attachments.html
Issue 1 Volume 1 of this new magazine has just hit the (cyber)stands. And,
don't be too surprised, you're free to download a copy too of this 78-page
publication. Some of the articles in the first issue:
o File formats; format wars (Marco Fioretti)
File formats: the past, the present, a possible future
o XML: The answer to everything? (Kay Ethier, Scott Abel)
This article weighs the pros and cons of XML for some
applciations (publishing) and explores why it is the
best possible solution for many programming and
publishing needs.
o Free file formats and the future of intellectual
freedom (Terry Hancock)
Information as property may be served by closed
file formats, but the freedom of information
requires free formats.
o Creating the Free Software Magazine (Tony Mobily)
A long path that takes us to the very beginning
of this project.
o Mac OS X: Welcome to the jungle -- a look inside the
Mac OS X software ecology (Chris J Karr)
o The magic of live CDs (Harish Pillay)
What are live CDs, and how do they work?
o Every engineer's checklist for justifying
Free Software. It's not just about 'no licence fees'
(Malcolm D Spence)
o Smarter password management (John Locke)
How to handle your passwords without getting lost
o The content tail wags the IT dog (Daniel James)
Without hardware and software, there would be
nothing for digital media to be created on, or used
with. And yet the content industry attempts to tell
the far larger IT industry what it can and cannot do.
o Motivation and value of free resources. Wikipedia
and Planetmath show the way (Aaron E Klemm)
o It's all about freedom (Christian Einfeldt)
Freedom is free software's competitive advantage.
o The Commons (Dave M Berry)
The Commons as an Idea -- Ideas as a Commons
o Let's not forget our roots (Free Software is not
just about cost or stability; it's a movement that
mustn't forget the principles which made it possible)
Tom Chance.
A PLANT NEEDS WATER TO GROW! Free Software Magazine -- by subscribing you
will be supporting a magazine which believes in Free Software. All our
articles are released under the GNU free documentation license, enhancing
existing information on Free Software.
Download your copy today from http://www.freesoftwaremagazine.com
Subscriptions open!
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Frederick Noronha (FN) Nr Convent Saligao 403511 GoaIndia
Freelance Journalist P: 832-2409490 M: 9822122436
http://fn.swiki.nethttp://fn-floss.notlong.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
http://goabooks.swiki.net * Reviews of books on Goa... and more
Ola, here's some news from Latin America...
Julio Cesar Gonzalez of LUGUSAC <juliocgc(a)fisica.usac.edu.gt> writes in to say
that they have got "organized as a Linux Users Group, currently pursuing to be
a Technological Foundation. The mail list is open and can be reached at:
http://espanol.groups.yahoo.com/group/lugusac and our site is at
http://www.lug-usac.org
Says Julio: "We are the forge of several projects, maybe the most interesting
'Proyecto Luciernaga', on translating FLOSS into mayan languages, (see it at
http://luciernaga.berlios.de ) and "Proyecto Mayix", the very first Central
American distribution based on Gentoo -- http://www.mayix.net "
In the first half of 2005, this team expects to partner the creation of a
GNU/Linux Users Group in the west highlands (Quetzaltenango, native name
Xelaju), their site will be at http://xelalug.linuxserver.at/
Says Julio, whose based in Gautemala: "In Central America the major interest on
FLOSS is here in my country (Guatemala) and in El Salvador. Some LUGs in Belize
and Honduras." He, together with several friends, formed a GNU/LUG at their
university three years ago.
Their Mayan language project incidentally is an inter-institutional project,
also involving groups such as the "Fundacion Rigoberta
Menchu Tum" (Nobel Peace Price, 1992) and "Academia de Lenguas Mayas de
Guatemala" (national autority for mayan languages)."
According to Julio, they're currently working on the translation of
OpenOffice.org Writer 1.1 into the Mayan language k'iche'. He adds
optimistically: "After that, we'll produce the OpenOffice.org suite in all the
major Mayan languages, a web browser and, eventually, a Live-CD
with a Mayan-languages GNU/Linux distribution."
We wish these big and ambitious plans all the very best. If you could support
in any way, get in touch with Julio Cesar Gonzalez Cordon
<juliocgc(a)fisica.usac.edu.gt> who says: "It's exciting to share, to learn, and
to build another world with you!".
FN
Related URL: Fisired (http://fisica.usac.edu.gt)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Frederick Noronha (FN) Nr Convent Saligao 403511 GoaIndia
Freelance Journalist P: 832-2409490 M: 9822122436
http://fn.swiki.nethttp://fn-floss.notlong.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
http://goabooks.swiki.net * Reviews of books on Goa... and more