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Software Swatantrata... a CD from Kochi
by FN 17 Feb '03

17 Feb '03

An interesting idea... from India itself! Software Swatantrata by advocate Mahesh T Pai of Kochi ------------------------------------------------------ This Compact Disc contains swatantra software for the various versions of Microsoft� Windows Operating System. Swatantra, in several Indian languages means the same thing - freedom - freedom from dependence; from slavery. It stands for being able to do what you want to do with / on your computer. Swatantrata - the state of being free - means being able to chose the software you want to use. Your are not enjoying Swatantrata if you have to buy a particular software because it is used at your workplace or school, or by your business associates. Swatantrata is about not having to upgrade (and pay for) your software every time your employer or friends up grade theirs. Swatantrata is about not having to depend on a monopolist for fixing every little bug in the software which you paid for. Swatantrata is not only your freedom; it means the community's freedom and liberties. It is about being able to help your friends and neighbours. Swatantrata is not "free" as in "free of cost". Swatantrata means that you have the swatantrata to give away copies of this CD free of cost. it also means that you have the swatantrata to charge somebody a lot of money (or a little of it) for giving him (or her) a copy of this same CD. Swatantrata is also about being guaranteed that your personal information remains yours. It is about being assured that information about you, your computer and data on your computer is not accessed by somebody either over the internet, or otherwise, without your knowledge. Swatantrata comes at a price -- but not always at a cost. You have to comply with standards. You are bound to follow the licensing terms. When you share this software with others, you have to ensure that the swatantrata given to you by authors, compilers and distributors of this software is also available to others. There are several packages on this CD-ROM, most of it is covered under the GNU General Public License. There is a Malayalam version of the GPL here. To learn more about what the concept of freedom means, start here, or read this article by Richard M. Stallman (available on the CD). Some of the software here is covered by the GNU Library General Public License. A little other software on this CD is released under other related licenses, which preserve most of the above mentioned freedoms. The concerned license is there with each package. What is here? Plenty. Just browse through each directory. Click here to view the directory listing - that is the best way of doing it. Most are self installing executables for Microsoft� Windows 32 bit Operating system - they ought to work for Windows95 and above. Click for more some of the more important contents, and very shallow install instructions.. The best way however is to to browse the contents manually. About this compilation This is a compilation made by Mahesh T. Pai, Advocate, "NANDINI", S. R. M. Road, Cochin - 682018, Kerala, India. The compiler can be contacted at the above address, or by email at paivakil(a)yahoo.co.in. All programs or other files on this CD are protected by copyright, and unrestricted, royalty and permission free copying and modification is permitted as per terms of license applicable to each package, program, or file. Please see the concerned file or documentation accompanying each file for details of the licenses and its terms. Binaries on this CD are downloaded from the websites or other locations as accessible to the compiler from India over the internet/World Wide Web, and are are distributed as received by the compiler. Sources for the binaries are accessible from the web sites of authors / creators of each respective package. The compiler or other distributors of this CD do not accept any responsibility for providing recipients of this CD or programs on this the sources, unless the source code itself is on this CD. Contents of SwatantraWin Cygwin Cygwin simulates the linux environment in Windows. Save the setup file and run it from the local hdd -(note - set up might hang if run from the CD) and chose 'install from local directory' to install. If you have an internet connection, you can choose 'install from internet' to download more software. DataBase Contains MySql, MySql GUI, and MySql ODBC for Win9* and Win NT For Developers Gtk The Gimp Tool Kit is a tool kit to develop GUI Widgets for programs. There are also runtime environments in this directory. Run the file called gtk+-1.3.0-20020313-setup-2.zip before installing GIMP (below). RPMBrowser enables you to read Red Hat Package Manager files in a WIN 32 environment Developer CPP is a GUI for Gnu C++. Minimalist GNU for Windows, or MingW. If you have PERL version 5.8 or better installed, use Prima to develop GUIs using a VB like tool. Python is a programming language !!!! There is the documentation for Python in PostScript, Portable Document Format, and LaTeX source format. The actual python program is here. Install it first These are allied files for Windows. Documents: This directory contains several tutorials, guides and HOWTOs, and information why you should use swatantra software. Watch out for articles by the Richard M. Stallman himself, in particular, one on the concept of copyleft, another on why software should be swatantra about the GNU Project, etc. and do do not forget to read the two books (yes, two full books, on this CD) "The Cathedral and the Bazaar", and "A Brief History of Hackerdom". Editors Simple text editors Includes - Yudit -- a Unicode editor for many languages, including Indian Language - written by somebody from Japan !!! Sources for Yudit are in this file. JEDIT is a text editor which user Java - java itself is not free. Best feature about JEDIT is that several plugins are available for it - connect to the internist and use the plugins tap from the tool bar. EMACS - how can any compilation of Free S/w be complete without GNU EMACS??? ASPELL is a spell checker - compile it using Cygwin. Only sources are in this CD. Ghost view, and Ghost Script are complimentary, and are used to view PDF - portable document format files and PostScript files - (and you thought that only Adobe's� Acrobat can do that?) Malayalam TeX is also here. Perl Choose from three flavours - latest is version 5.8. This comes bundled with Apache web server, version 2.0. Now, you can have the same software that runs on Yahoo! and other major sites. Graphics What use an operating system if it does not have Graphic editors? On GNU, you have GIMP. There is also a tutorial - Grokking-the-GIMP. You will first have to install the GTK runtimes, edit your path environment (eg:, by editing the autoexec.bat file, to add a line something like this:- c:\progra~1\Common~1\GTK\1.3\lib; to it, reboot unzip the GIMP.*.*.tar.gz file in the folder to the location you want to install, and then run GIMP.exe in the /gimp/bin directory. It will register itself. Your screen resolution should be 1024 X 726 pixels or better, otherwise you will have difficulty running the splash screen coming up the first time GIMP is run. Internet Httrack is a program which will download entire web sites on to your computer. Careful - your hard disk is bound to fill up fast!!! Mozilla, in two flavours - version 1.1, and 1.2 are available. Remember to visit http://www.mozdev.org/projects.html to get a huge bundle of add on software for Mozilla. FileZilla is an FTP client. FTP clients are, for the common man, used to upload web sites to the host server. LanguageSupport This directory contains several programs required to support non-English languages, including a few free fonts. Tex MiKTeX-2.2 is an implementation of LaTex. This program is used for typesetting. Look out for the tutorials in the documentation directory. Run the set up program to install. This directory contains the 'Large' implementation of MikTex. You can choose to install only the basic version. This will a lot of disk space. You also can connect to the web and install the 'full' version of MikTeX, to which will take up approximately 500 MB disk space. Multimedia Audacity and winLAME are music codecs. Celestia is an astronomy software which will imitate the actual planetary position as per your system time on the screen. Office ABIWORD - a simple word processor can read some (not all) Microsoft Word documents. Saves files in Rich Text File format. Look out for the Abiword dictionaries and plugins in the Abiword directory. Openoffice - what use a computer without a full-blown office suite? Here is OpenOffice.org (notice the .org?) version 1.0.1 suite. It has a presentations component, an HTML editor, a spread sheet application, an editor for mathematical notations, a picture editor, and of course, a word processor. The standard dictionary is the US English dictionary. Dictionary for British English is on the CD. First install OpenOffice.org, and then unzip the en_GB.zip file into the /user/share dictionary where you installed OpenOffice.org. Then you have to manually change the Tools > Options menu, go to the Languages > Writing Aids section, click 'edit', select English (UK) from the Languages dropdown Menu, and enable the options. There are several documents on OpenOffice.org (the software, not the website) in the documents directory. Tutorials After reading all this, you will feel like installing a GNU operating system - and start by reading these HOWTOs. Now, GO AHEAD, ENJOY all the FREEDOM you want!!!!!!!!!! Circulate via: -- Frederick Noronha * Freelance Journalist * Goa * India 832.409490 / 409783 Writing with a difference... on what makes *the* difference

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[Fwd: GNU/Linux in Schools]
by Arun M 17 Feb '03

17 Feb '03

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Can we write a Free Textbook?
by FN 15 Feb '03

15 Feb '03

I would like to work towards compiling a Free Textbook elaborating on how to use GNU software in schools. It could be modelled on the Free Encyclopedia Project outlined elaborately by RMS (see the book 'No Sir, No Monopoly: Free Software -- A Perspective', Prajasakti, Hyderabad 2002). This book would primarily be in the English language, copylefted (free to reprint) and would accept chapters written in an easy-to-understand style. Ideally, the book would cover the introduction-to-computers course, that students need to know to get started in Free Software. I am not an expert in this field, but am willing to take the initiative to coordinate contributions, unless someone else (or a team) is willing to take up this duty. What we perhaps need to get started is: o agree on topics to be covered (keeping this loose-ended, so that suitable topics could be added on at any stage) o decide the format in which text and illustrations/ screenshots are to be presented o be clear about the best method of keeping this knowledge copylefted o take a look at existing efforts (from whichever part of the globe) that could be suitably incorporated in our plans, without difficulties Your comments, suggestions and criticism is welcome. FN -- _____ _ _ _ | ___| __ ___ __| | ___ _ __(_) ___| | __ Freelance Journo, Goa India | |_ | '__/ _ \/ _` |/ _ \ '__| |/ __| |/ / http://linuxinindia.pitas.com | _|| | | __/ (_| | __/ | | | (__| < http://www.bytesforall.org |_| |_| \___|\__,_|\___|_| |_|\___|_|\_\ http://opennews.indianissues.org -- Frederick Noronha * Freelance Journalist * Goa * India 832.409490 / 409783 Writing with a difference... on what makes *the* difference

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Some feedback: LINUXForYou
by FN 15 Feb '03

15 Feb '03

--------------------------------------------------------------------------- SOME FEEDBACK to the recent first issue of India's first mag devoted wholly to Free/Libre and Open Source Software, * LINUXForYou*: --------------------------------------------------------------------------- o Get-up excellent, value-for-money real good. This was only to be expected from a ElectronicsForYou-stable publication. o Depth of information, fair to good. o Coverage of India-related issues: poor. Much of the focus was on the corporate world and its products. This may be a good policy to draw adverts. What about those idealistic youngsters slogging away unnoticed across the length and breadth of India. Except for Avneesh and Shivaas (Page 9) these go largely unnoticed. o Clarity of vision: poor. Lot of focus on "Open Source". Free Software and the ideals that launched it (from the 'seventies and before, not just since 1998) seems to have got, in this magazine, intentionally or otherwise, overlooked. Again, this may be good for luring the business world; but certainly not helpful in building up an ethical basis for sharing software (and ultimately, knowledge) among those who need it. o Open Source and Free Software have common origins but now different emphasis. It would be best if *both* are covered, rather than excluding one or the other. The term FLOSS (Free/Libre and Open Source Software), popularised by an Indian in Holland, Rishab Aiyer Ghosh, covers both adequately. As it has been argued, 'Free Software' and 'Open Source' describe the same category of software "more or less" but say different things about the software and about values. The GNU Project continues to use the term "Free Software" to express the idea that freedom, not just (good) technology, is important. o Illustrations: could be improved. Understandable for a new mag o Participation by the GNU/Linux community (both Free Software and Open Source): marginal. Linux-India gets a low-down mention in a listing of websites. o Focus on different distros: poor to fair. Seems to continue the trend of focussing mainly on the main (commercial) distros, e.g RedHat and Mandrake, as other Indian computer mags have done. The inclusion of Knoppix is a great decision though. Otherwise, distros like Debian get ignored or mentioned just in passing. As an Indian mag, products like Elx (the distro from Hyderabad) could merit a closer look. o The editorial was particularly well written. o Once again: do we need a CD with every issue? Won't this push up costs? My favoured model is SPIDER, Pakistan's Internet magazine (Rs 35 rupees per issue, i.e. Pakistani rupees, which might be around Rs 30 or less INR. Printed on inexpensive newsprint, full colour, over 100 pages, packed with info, focus in large measure on local issues!) o Can LFY put it's money where it's mouth is? Suresh Ramasubramanian <mallet(a)efn.org> has already point out to Bharathi's posting on ilug-chennai that the LFY website uses ASP script, and has a website which is "designed primarily for (Microsoft's) Internet Explorer". If GNU/Linux is really so good technology, why not accept it before selling it to the rest of the globe? o Some writers seem to be accepting Microsoft's logic and arguments quite willingly. o What's lacking in the mag: -Links to all LUGs around India (even LinuxMagazine from Europe has a listing of some Indian LUGs) with URLs, mailing list details -Schedules of different LUG/GLUG meets planned in India -Profile of various GLUG/LUG websites and mailing lists -Greater focus on innovative GNU/Linux work from students and individuals within India -More reporting on the GNU/Linux scene in Asia, particularly South Asia -Possible reproduction of columns such as BraveGNUWorld -More interaction with GLUGs, FSUGs and LUGs across India. o In conclusion: This mag is going to help spread awareness about GNU/Linux. But whether it also helps build the ethical base of Free Software (which started everything off, in a sense) is a big question. As of now, it's not showing any signs of doing so. o To quote RMS: "The interest in the software is growing faster than awareness of the philosophy it is based on, and this leads to trouble. Our ability to meet the challenges and threats ... depends on the will to stand firm for freedom. To make sure our community has this will, we need to spread the idea to the new users as they come into the community. But we are failing to do so; the effort to attract new users into our community are far outstripping the efforts to teach them the civics of our community. We need to do both, and we need to keep the two efforts in balance." LINUXForYou is going to be doing a great job on one aspect; on the other, there are not much signs that it plans to do anything significant yet... (FN) -- _____ _ _ _ | ___| __ ___ __| | ___ _ __(_) ___| | __ Freelance Journo, Goa India | |_ | '__/ _ \/ _` |/ _ \ '__| |/ __| |/ / http://linuxinindia.pitas.com | _|| | | __/ (_| | __/ | | | (__| < http://www.bytesforall.org |_| |_| \___|\__,_|\___|_| |_|\___|_|\_\ http://opennews.indianissues.org -- Frederick Noronha * Freelance Journalist * Goa * India 832.409490 / 409783 Writing with a difference... on what makes *the* difference

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The Code... a movie about Free Software/ Open Source and related issues
by FN 15 Feb '03

15 Feb '03

======================================================================== Synopsis of " The Code" http://www.linuxthemovie.com/ ======================================================================== In 1991, a 20-year old Linus Torvalds, a thin, bespectacled, Swedish- speaking Finnish computer science student sends a posting to an Internet newsgroup asking for advice on how to make a better operating system. His project is a hobby, he says, and would never become `big and professional'. But in ten years he and his loose alliance of hackers all over the world creates an operating system - Linux - that challenges Windows 2000 for the server market and is now poised to dominate the next generation of handheld and desktop computers. What makes Linux different, and deeply troubling for traditional software companies, is that no one owns it. Every user is free to adapt it in any way they wish, as long as they pass it on to others on the same terms. The Code presents the first decade of Linux from 1991 to 2001. Besides Torvalds, it includes many of his closest allies in development process, that is nowadays seen as the greatest success story of the Internet culture. Eventually, Linux becomes a viable business solution within the computer industry. Media loves the story of `a single hacker against the forces of darkness'. `Linux' becomes a catch phrase. Torvalds turns into an international media star. No more a shy nerd, but a relaxed, witty media performer par excellence. Linus is a Jesus for a politician, respected and adored by both Linux enthusiasts, the counter-culture - and the big businessmen. A rare combination, this time or any other. But even after all this attention Linus Torvalds remains, as a person, an enigma. When interviewed in the media, he is always asked the same questions and usually giving the same answers too. We think we know him, but do we really? Why did he put his code into the Net for free, initially? Many can still not understand it. Maybe because `given enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow', giving a way to a better product? Or is there something more to it? The hero of the film is the archetype of our times: the programmer. In The Code programming is seen partially as an art form. Like artists, programmers will do it even if they do not get any money. Through Torvalds and his cohort, following the code development process, we get into the mind-set of a programmer - and the communication between programmers. Operating from his study in San Jose, California, Linus is the benevolent dictator among hundreds of Linux developers around the world. This room is the centre of their universe. Everything goes through Linus, or his right hand man Alan Cox, a Welshman. Developers compete in order to get their solutions and improvements accepted by Linus. He openly admits that he developed only 2 % or 3 % of the code in the beginning, and that he built upon the work by earlier programmers, like Richard Stallman. Developers are like monks in their virtual monastery. Their change of e-mails through the years opens the Linux saga in the film like a letter novel. Leadership in Linux universe is about getting people to trust enough that they take advice, making them to do things because of their own reasons, not due to any external pressure. Linus is strict, loyal, dictatorial, humble and positive, all at the same time. And this is the key to the fulfilment of the collective dream. Resembling cybernetics and communism, it would have never been built without teamwork, collective responsibility - and centralized planning. Along the way, Microsoft recognizes competition, and throws some mccarthyian dirt towards Linux, calling it un-American. Regardless of this, Wall Street applauds, and for a brief time Linux is the cream of the crop at the stock exchange market. What is more important and revolutionary, the Linux phenomenon makes a lot of ground in Asia and Africa, where an open source code and a free operating system are something concrete, not just fancy, elitist idealism. The process started in Europe and the United States, but it is bound to be completed somewhere else. The Code is about the human urge to share and exchange, to achieve something through collaboration, the profit motive not being the dominating factor. Linux and the free software movement have showed new ways to make profit in computer industry, while raising heated debates on the ethics of business and the old issue of freedom of speech. In the end, The Code tells a key story of the digital age, a symbolic saga about capitalism during the last fin de si�cle of the second millennium and the early steps of the third one. Hannu Puttonen ________________________________________________________________________

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Re: Indian translations
by FN 15 Feb '03

15 Feb '03

Very interesting. Could any one on these lists take it forward? FN On Fri, 14 Feb 2003, Bill Kendrick wrote: > > Hi there! I saw your comment on GNUWinII about translations to Indian > languages. > > I'm interested in having my Open Source application (which happens to be > part of GNUWinII, as well), "Tux Paint" translated to Indian languages, > if possible. > > http://www.newbreedsoftware.com/tuxpaint/ > > > Do you know anyone who could help? > > So far, it's been translated into almost 25 other languages, > including Japanese, Chinese, Korean and Greek. (They've used UTF-8 encoding > so far. I think Unicode shouldn't be impossible.) > > > Thanks in advance! > > -- _____ _ _ _ | ___| __ ___ __| | ___ _ __(_) ___| | __ Freelance Journo, Goa India | |_ | '__/ _ \/ _` |/ _ \ '__| |/ __| |/ / http://linuxinindia.pitas.com | _|| | | __/ (_| | __/ | | | (__| < http://www.bytesforall.org |_| |_| \___|\__,_|\___|_| |_|\___|_|\_\ http://opennews.indianissues.org -- Frederick Noronha * Freelance Journalist * Goa * India 832.409490 / 409783 Writing with a difference... on what makes *the* difference

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[bytesforall_readers] Digital Vision Fellowship Announcement (fwd)
by FN 15 Feb '03

15 Feb '03

Someone from the Free Software world could also possibly try for this. FN ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Announcement The Digital Vision Fellowship Program at Stanford University is accepting applications for the 2003-04 academic year (September- June). The deadline is March 14, 2003. Twelve Fellowships will be awarded on May 15, 2003. The Program Digital Vision Fellows design and build ICT-based solutions for the developing world. DV Fellows draw on the resources of Stanford University and Silicon Valley to create a sustainable technology project that serves a humanitarian purpose in the developing world. During their time on the Stanford campus DV Fellows research the needs and requirements of their project, identify the best technology implementation choices, create proof-of-concept prototypes, and develop sustainable business models. DV Fellows have "Visiting Scholar" privileges at Stanford, including the ability to audit academic courses. Fellows also participate in a structured Digital Vision Program with weekly seminars and workshops. DV Fellows collaborate with Stanford faculty, students, and with each other. Additionally, the program facilitates connections between DV Fellows and Silicon Valley leaders from corporations, venture finance and philanthropy. Who Should Apply? Digital Vision Fellows are social entrepreneurs. Successful candidates are be outstanding technologists who wish to apply their skills to a humanitarian project, or program managers who are engaged in ICT projects in the developing world. For additional information please click on the "Become a Fellow" link on our Website at http://reuters.stanford.edu/, or write reuters- applicationquestions2003(a)csli.stanford.edu. Thank you for considering this program for yourself, or for recommending it to someone who may be interested in applying. Sincerely, Stuart Gannes Executive Director Digital Vision Fellowship Stanford University ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ---------------------~--> Get 128 Bit SSL Encryption! http://us.click.yahoo.com/FpY02D/vN2EAA/xGHJAA/C7EolB/TM ---------------------------------------------------------------------~-> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: bytesforall_readers-unsubscribe(a)yahoogroups.com Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

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Re: What can young Indian techies work on?
by FN 13 Feb '03

13 Feb '03

This is RMS's suggestion on the area which the Free Software movement needs help on. If anyone could help, it would be great. FN On Tue, 11 Feb 2003, Richard Stallman wrote: > Okay, what would you'll need? FN > > We need free Java replacement libraries. > We need graphical apps for many jobs--see the GNU task list > for a long list. We need speach recognition, and better speech > generation. >

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Cheers
by CK Raju 12 Feb '03

12 Feb '03

Cheers Raju Mathur for your appearance in CNBC. CK Raju

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Goa to spend ten million on Microsoft software...
by FN 12 Feb '03

12 Feb '03

Need one say any more? They authorities were unwilling to provide a Rs 100 book with each computer, but they could give Microsoft Rs 3000 for each computer! -- FN ---------- Forwarded message ---------- This is from DIGITAL GOA, an IT newspaper published from here... FN I am posting the following update on cyberage scheme which appeared in the latest (February) issue of Digital Goa (published today). Niraj CYBERAGE SCHEME UPDATE Cyberage students will get Internet, educational CDs Rs one crore spent on the software alone Hardly 100 computers are distributed so far under the Cyberage student scheme, launched on December 19. However, as per a senior official in the Education Department, the department will try and finish atleast 80 per cent of the computers by February 20. The delay was due to the late finalization of a deal with the Microsoft for installing Windows operating system on the computers, the official added. "The work of installing operating system is going on in full swing at the factory itself." It may be noted that the government had floated cyberage student scheme under which every XIth Science student in Goa will get a free computer. This year 3,000 students will be benefited from the scheme. (For more details of the scheme read the last issue of Digital Goa) Formal functions will be organized in each taluka to hand over computers to the students in the coming weeks. The government negotiated with Microsoft for the licenced copy of WindowsXP, MS Office and McAfee virus scan for Rs 3,090/- through an agent -- Apex Computer and Engineering Services. The Microsoft had earlier quoted Rs. 6,970 per system for the package having combined retail market value of Rs 26,000. Pertinently, the government will shell out whopping (appx) Rs one crore on the software itself. The total budget allocated for this scheme for this year is Rs 10 crores. While justifying the decision of loading windows O/S as against Linux O/S, which is absolutely free, the officer said that there were complaints from the parents and students whose systems were loaded with Linux operating system. "They are more familiar with Windows. I am getting so many calls everyday complaining that Linux was difficult to use", he said. When asked whether XI Science students would be in a position to make best use of these computers, he disclosed the government's plans to provide educational CDs and internet connection to the beneficiaries of this scheme at the subsidized rates. "We will tie-up with BSNL to give internet connection to these students at nominal rates. We are also in the process of establishing CD libraries in every higher secondary schools on all subjects." CYBERAGE STUDENT SCHEME SURVEY We posed the following question to the host of IT professionals and businessmen and others to know their view on the Cyberage scheme. They were given 14 options to choose from. Sadly, we received only four responses. However, these four opinions can be considered as the representative voices of the IT community, given the responders� stature and involvement in the Goa�s IT sector. Obviously, it is a mixed response. However, it is fairly clear from all the four responses that there is no objection to the cyberage scheme per se. but the questions are raised as regard to the methodology, timing and the level at which it is implemented. Only two options got more than one vote -- If the 3000 computers were shared among 300 schools, we would have got better results and XI Science is the wrong time at which to give a student a PC. Interestingly, options No. 1,2,9,11 and 13 did not have any takers. What do you think of the Cyberage scheme for students in Goa (under which Std XI Science students get an almost-free computer) and its implementation? 1. Great idea, great implementation : poor idea, yet to know about implementation 2. Great idea, implementation could be better: 3. Great idea, poor implementation 4. Engineering students given these computers could be better off 5. Why not give computers to teachers too/instead of students? 6.If the 3000 computers were shared among 300 schools, we would have got better results 7. Tender terms kept out smaller players 8. XI Science is the wrong time at which to give a student a PC 9. Transparency in computer deals a still an elusive goal for Goa 10. Software, OS, optimal issues still remain pending 11. Why criticize a good initiative? 12. This is a good start 13. More views from professionals could have been incorporated 14. We still quite don't know what's happening... 15. It will adversely affect the IT business community with a drop in computer sales. Dr V. V. Kamat Faculty, Department of Computer Science & Tech., Goa University ANSWER: 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 14 Albert D. Gouveia Scientist NIO Dona Paula ANSWER 12 Comtech Systems Option 6 Ashley Delaney Software/Hardware Consultant Saligao Answers 7,8 and 10 ------------------------ END ---------------------

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