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regarding fsug bangalore web pages
by Vikram Vincent 30 Jun '07

30 Jun '07

Hi all, I was going through http://wikiwikiweb.de/LugsList and found that only FSUG-Banglore has a gnu.org.in link as such http://bangalore.gnu.org.in/ It is a pity that the pages cannot be updated and we do not even know whom we have to contact to do the needful. In jest, "will the real slim shady please stand up". -- Regards Vikram Vincent +919448810822 http://groups.google.com/group/bangalore_alive/ http://fci.wikia.com/wiki/Campaign_to_promote_free_software_in_karnataka

1 0

[Fwd: [Info-gplv3] Final text of GPLv3 and LGPLv3]
by Anivar Aravind 29 Jun '07

29 Jun '07

-------- Original Message -------- Subject: [Info-gplv3] Final text of GPLv3 and LGPLv3 Date: Fri, 29 Jun 2007 12:32:08 -0400 From: GPLv3 Information <info-gplv3(a)gplv3.fsf.org> Reply-To: webmaster(a)gplv3.fsf.org To: info-gplv3(a)gplv3.fsf.org GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 3, 29 June 2007 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. Preamble The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for software and other kinds of works. The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free software for all its users. 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A suitable mechanism is one that (a) uses at run time a copy of the Library already present on the user's computer system, and (b) will operate properly with a modified version of the Library that is interface-compatible with the Linked Version. e) Provide Installation Information, but only if you would otherwise be required to provide such information under section 6 of the GNU GPL, and only to the extent that such information is necessary to install and execute a modified version of the Combined Work produced by recombining or relinking the Application with a modified version of the Linked Version. (If you use option 4d0, the Installation Information must accompany the Minimal Corresponding Source and Corresponding Application Code. If you use option 4d1, you must provide the Installation Information in the manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL for conveying Corresponding Source.) 5. Combined Libraries. You may place library facilities that are a work based on the Library side by side in a single library together with other library facilities that are not Applications and are not covered by this License, and convey such a combined library under terms of your choice, if you do both of the following: a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work based on the Library, uncombined with any other library facilities, conveyed under the terms of this License. b) Give prominent notice with the combined library that part of it is a work based on the Library, and explaining where to find the accompanying uncombined form of the same work. 6. Revised Versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library as you received it specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU Lesser General Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that published version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library as you received it does not specify a version number of the GNU Lesser General Public License, you may choose any version of the GNU Lesser General Public License ever published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library as you received it specifies that a proxy can decide whether future versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License shall apply, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of any version is permanent authorization for you to choose that version for the Library. _______________________________________________ Info-gplv3 mailing list Info-gplv3(a)gplv3.fsf.org http://gplv3.fsf.org

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[Fwd: [Info-gplv3] FSF releases the GNU General Public License, version 3]
by Anivar Aravind 29 Jun '07

29 Jun '07

-------- Original Message -------- Subject: [Info-gplv3] FSF releases the GNU General Public License, version 3 Date: Fri, 29 Jun 2007 12:32:48 -0400 From: GPLv3 Information <info-gplv3(a)gplv3.fsf.org> Reply-To: webmaster(a)gplv3.fsf.org To: info-press(a)gnu.org, info-fsf(a)gnu.org, info-gplv3(a)gplv3.fsf.org, info-gnu(a)gnu.org, info-member(a)gnu.org BOSTON, Massachusetts, USA -- Friday, June 29, 2007 -- The Free Software Foundation (FSF) today released version 3 of the GNU General Public License (GNU GPL), the world's most popular free software license. "Since we founded the free software movement, over 23 years ago, the free software community has developed thousands of useful programs that respect the user's freedom. The programs are in the GNU/Linux operating system, as well as personal computers, telephones, Internet servers, and more. Most of these programs use the GNU GPL to guarantee every user the freedom to run, study, adapt, improve, and redistribute the program," said Richard Stallman, founder and president of the FSF. Version 3 of the GNU GPL strengthens this guarantee, by ensuring that users can modify the free software on their personal and household devices, and granting patent licenses to every user. It also extends compatibility with other free software licenses and increases international uniformity. Jeremy Allison, speaking on behalf of the Samba team, states that they see the new license as "a great improvement on the older GPL," and that it is "a necessary update to deal with the new threats to free software that have emerged since version 2 of the GPL." The warm embrace of much of the community should come as no surprise, for the license is the final result of an unprecedented drafting process that has seen four published drafts in eighteen months. These were the basis for a discussion that included thousands of comments from the public. This feedback, along with input from committees representing the public and private sectors, and legal advice from the Software Freedom Law Center, was used in writing the text of GPL version 3. "By hearing from so many different groups in a public drafting process, we have been able to write a license that successfully addresses a broad spectrum of concerns. But even more importantly, these different groups have had an opportunity to find common ground on important issues facing the free software community today, such as patents, tivoization, and Treacherous Computing," said the Foundation's executive director, Peter Brown. Tivoization and Treacherous (aka, "Trusted") Computing are schemes to prevent users from utilizing modified or alternate software. The former simply blocks modified software from running; the latter enables web sites to refuse to talk to modified software. Both are typically used to impose malicious features such as Digital Restrictions Management (DRM). GPL version 3 does not restrict the features of a program; in particular, it does not prohibit DRM. However, it prohibits the use of tivoization and Treacherous Computing to stop users from changing the software. Thus, they are free to remove whatever features they may dislike. Karl Berry, long-time GNU developer and Texinfo maintainer, believes that "the GPL is the fundamental license that ties the free software community together, and version 3 does an excellent job of updating the license to the present-day computing reality." Elated by the new patent clause, he bemoans software patents as "a scourge on our cooperative efforts." Over fifteen GNU programs will be released under the new license today, and the entire GNU Project will follow suit in the coming months. The FSF will also encourage adoption of the license through education and outreach programs. "A lot of time and effort went into this license. Now free programs must adopt it so as to offer their users its stronger protection for their freedom," Stallman said. The final license is published at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html. About the GNU General Public License (GNU GPL) The GNU GPL is the most widely used free software license worldwide: almost three quarters of all free software packages are distributed under this license. It is not, however, the only free software license. Richard Stallman wrote the version 1 and 2 of the GNU GPL with legal advice from Perkins, Smith & Cohen. Version 1 was released in 1989, and version 2 in 1991. Since 1991, free software use has increased tremendously, and computing practices have changed, introducing new opportunities and new threats. In 2005, Stallman began revising the GPL for version 3. In January 2006, the FSF began a systematic process of public review and feedback, with legal advice and organizational support from the Software Freedom Law Center. About the GNU Operating System and Linux Richard Stallman announced in September 1983 the plan to develop a free software Unix-like operating system called GNU. GNU is the only operating system developed specifically for the sake of users' freedom. See http://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html. In 1992, the essential components of GNU were complete, except for one, the kernel. When in 1992 the kernel Linux was re-released under the GNU GPL, making it free software, the combination of GNU and Linux formed a complete free operating system, which made it possible for the first time to run a PC without non-free software. This combination is the GNU/Linux system. For more explanation, see http://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html. The GNU components in the GNU system will be released under GPL version 3, once it is finalized. The licensing of Linux will be decided by the developers of Linux. If they decide to stay with GPL version 2, then the GNU/Linux system will contain GNU packages using GNU GPL version 3, alongside Linux under GNU GPL version 2. Many other packages with various licenses make up the full GNU/Linux system. About Free Software and Open Source The free software movement's goal is freedom for computer users. Some, especially corporations, advocate a different viewpoint, known as "open source," which cites only practical goals such as making software powerful and reliable, focuses on development models, and avoids discussion of ethics and freedom. These two viewpoints are different at the deepest level. For more explanation, see http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html The GNU GPL is used by developers with various views, but it was written to serve the ethical goals of the free software movement. Says Stallman, "The GNU GPL makes sense in terms of its purpose: freedom and social solidarity. Trying to understand it in terms of the goals and values of open source is like trying understand a CD drive's retractable drawer as a cupholder. You can use it for that, but that is not what it was designed for." About The Free Software Foundation The Free Software Foundation, founded in 1985, is dedicated to promoting computer users' right to use, study, copy, modify, and redistribute computer programs. The FSF promotes the development and use of free (as in freedom) software -- particularly the GNU operating system and its GNU/Linux variants -- and free documentation for free software. The FSF also helps to spread awareness of the ethical and political issues of freedom in the use of software. Its web site, located at www.fsf.org, is an important source of information about GNU/Linux. Donations to support the FSF's work can be made at http://donate.fsf.org. Its headquarters are in Boston, MA, USA. Media contacts: Brett Smith Licensing Compliance Engineer Free Software Foundation 617-542-5942x18 brett(a)fsf.org John Sullivan Campaigns Manager Free Software Foundation 617-542-5942×23 johns(a)fsf.org Joshua Gay Campaigns Manager Free Software Foundation 617-542-5942×19 jgay(a)fsf.org ### _______________________________________________ Info-gplv3 mailing list Info-gplv3(a)gplv3.fsf.org http://gplv3.fsf.org

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[Article]: Your Freedom needs Free/Libre Software - RMS
by Roshan 28 Jun '07

28 Jun '07

All, Following is an article on Freedom and Free/Libre Software. http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=43&ItemID=13157 -- FSF of India Associate Fellow - http://www.gnu.org.in S K Somaiya College of Arts, Science and Commerce - http://www.somaiya.edu/sksasc ubunturos @ freenode Did you know? You can CHAT without downloading messenger. Go to http://in.messenger.yahoo.com/webmessengerpromo.php

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[ANN] Four day course on Scientific Computing with Python
by Prabhu Ramachandran 27 Jun '07

27 Jun '07

Hello, [Sorry about the cross-posting!] This is to announce a 4 day short term course at IIT Bombay on "Scientific computing with Python". The course will be held between 16th-19th July, 2007 at IITB. Complete details on the course, registration and other details are available at: http://ekalavya.it.iitb.ac.in/python_course.do About the course ---------------- Python is a remarkable, modern, free, easy to learn, high-level and powerful programming language that is well suited for scientific computing. This 4-day course aims to give an overview of the various free tools that are in use and under development today that enable a scientist to build sophisticated science/engineering applications with Python. Course Content -------------- The course will first provide a rapid introduction to the Python programming language (ideally participants should be familiar with the language before the workshop begins) and the standard library. The following topics will then be covered: # Efficient array processing in Python using NumPy. # Interactive 2D plotting using matplotlib. # SciPy for general purpose numerical algorithms. # Interfacing Python with FORTRAN, C and C++ using f2py and SWIG. # The notion of MVC design and the use of Traits/TraitsUI to easily create sophisticated graphical user interfaces. # Adding 2D plots to applications using the Chaco toolkit. # An overview of the Visualization Toolkit library and the TVTK package for 3D visualizations from Python. # Extensible plugin-based application frameworks using Envisage. # Scientific data visualization using MayaVi2. # Building a sample application using the above tools. Schedule -------- Dates: 16th to 19th July, 2007. Venue: IIT Bombay, Mumbai. Who Should Attend ----------------- Practicing scientists/engineers who have a passion for writing great software and computer scientists/engineers who build scientific applications. Faculty ------- * Eric Jones -- President and CTO of Enthought Inc., Austin, TX. * Prabhu Ramachandran -- Department of Aerospace Engineering, IITB. Please forward this announcement to anyone who might be interested. Thanks! Regards, -- Prabhu Ramachandran http://www.aero.iitb.ac.in/~prabhu

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OO Tutorials, Extns
by Mani A 26 Jun '07

26 Jun '07

A collection of 11 tutorials on oo-2.0 at http://k12edcom.org/?q=node/24 Extending oo is easier than it used to be. "Extend OpenOffice.org By Dmitri Popov It's easier than you might think to create your own OpenOffice.org extensions. If you have a nifty macro or a nice Writer template you want to share with other OpenOffice.org users, publishing them on the Web along with detailed installation instructions is probably not the best way to go. Fortunately, OpenOffice.org supports extensions-small installable packages that provide added functionality. You easily can turn your templates, autotext entries, gallery art and macros into extensions that can be installed with a couple of clicks. Better yet, OpenOffice.org's extensions have an easy-to-understand and well-defined architecture, and you can start building your own extensions in no time........(see http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/9412)" Best A. Mani -- A. Mani Member, Cal. Math. Soc

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GNU pages in Tamil
by ம. ஸ்ரீ ராமதாஸ் 26 Jun '07

26 Jun '07

Hi, Glad to share that, two of the GNU Webpage is now available in Tamil. http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/not-ipr.ta.html http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.ta.html Regards, Sri Ramadoss M. -- அன்புடன், ஆமாச்சு. http://amachu.net வாழிய செந்தமிழ்! வாழ்கநற் றமிழர்! வாழிய பாரத மணித்திரு நாடு!

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Fwd: [Asiasource2-participants] Say NO to the Microsoft Office format as an ISO standard (sign the petition)
by Sayamindu Dasgupta 25 Jun '07

25 Jun '07

---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: Farzaneh Sarafraz <farzaane(a)gmail.com> Date: Jun 25, 2007 3:25 PM Subject: Re: [Asiasource2-participants] Say NO to the Microsoft Office format as an ISO standard (sign the petition) To: David Tremblay <david(a)lerap.org> Cc: Asia Source 2 <asiasource2-participants(a)iosn.net> I think anybody who has contacts in their local standardization organization should do something. We have started negotiating about it, and I am aware of people (specially OO.o people) doing it in their countries. On 6/25/07, David Tremblay <david(a)lerap.org> wrote: > Say NO to the Microsoft Office format as an ISO standard > * There is already a standard ISO26300 named Open Document Format > (ODF): a dual standard adds costs, uncertainty and confusion to > industry, government and citizens; > * There is no provable implementation of the OOXML specification: > Microsoft Office 2007 produces a special version of OOXML, not a > file format which complies with the OOXML specification; > * There is missing information from the specification document, > for example how to do a autoSpaceLikeWord95 or > useWord97LineBreakRules; > * More than 10% of the examples mentioned in the proposed standard > do not validate as XML; > * There is no guarantee that anybody can write a software that > fully or partially implements the OOXML specification without > being liable to patent damages or patent license fees by > Microsoft; > * This standard proposal conflicts with other ISO standards, such > as ISO 8601 (Representation of dates and times), ISO 639 (Codes > for the Representation of Names and Languages) or ISO/IEC > 10118-3 (cryptographic hash); > * There is a bug in the spreadsheet file format which forbids to > enter any date before the year 1900: such bugs affects the OOXML > specification as well as software versions such as Microsoft > Excel 2000, XP, 2003 or 2007. > * This standard proposal has not been created by bringing together > the experience and expertise of all interested parties (such as > the producers, sellers, buyers, users and regulators), but by > Microsoft alone. > > Add your name to the http://www.noooxml.org/petition/ > > > > > _______________________________________________ > Asiasource2-participants mailing list > Asiasource2-participants(a)iosn.net > http://lists.iosn.net/mailman/listinfo/asiasource2-participants > _______________________________________________ Asiasource2-participants mailing list Asiasource2-participants(a)iosn.net http://lists.iosn.net/mailman/listinfo/asiasource2-participants -- -- Sayamindu Dasgupta [http://sayamindu.randomink.org/ramblings]

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The Perfect Replacement For MP3 (Stanley Thomas' blog)
by Frederick Noronha [फर ॆडरीक नोर ोनया] 25 Jun '07

25 Jun '07

http://perfector.wordpress.com/ The Perfect Replacement For MP3 Feedback, bouquets, brickbats to: stanleythomas1(a)gmail.com Digital music is probably the only kind of music everybody is listening to these days. The reason being that its smaller in size and thus makes it easy to share and store. Imagine downloading a 4 minute track thats approximately 40 Mb in size in a place where access to the internet is terrible and costs a bomb (thats usually the case in most places in the world). Thankfully, compression algorithms exists that can compress the same audio track to one-tenth its size, thus we do not have to imagine the above. Few weeks back I downloaded 2 albums, "My Dying Bride - A Line Of Deathless Kings" and "Slayer - Christ Illusion". The Slayer album was ripped at a very low bitrate and was not sounding too good. The album contained 14 tracks and obviously it was ripped at a lower bitrate to reduce its size. Many thanks to all the people who shared the album with me, but it was just not to my liking. There was no quality and I was furious because it took me a long time to download the album as not many people were sharing it. Boy, what a waste of time and a killer of expectation. Well thats what made me write this. Mp3 is an audio compression format that has taken the world by a storm. Mp3 is almost a synonym for music nowadays as Google is for search. Now, here comes the problem.. MP3 was good at one point in time, but not anymore. What's better? OGG VORBIS. AAC, Lame, MP3Pro neither of 'em match up to Ogg Vorbis' standards. Don't take my word for it, you can do simple tests to prove it. Take your favorite audio cd, select a track that you have heard a million times and don't mind listening to a hundred more and rip it to ogg vorbis as well as to mp3. Compare the mp3 and the ogg file to the track on the cd by listening, well now you know what I'm talking about. The ogg file is a much faithful reproduction of the cd than the mp3. An ogg file of 80kbps (bitrate) is equivalent to an mp3 encoded at 128kbps. Hey, there is still one more issue called "size". Ofcourse here again the ogg file beats the mp3 hollow. For the same size one can achieve a higher bitrate with ogg vorbis than with mp3. The best part ogg vorbis by default encodes in variable bitrate (which deliveres better quality than constant bitrate). Isn't this a great piece of information for any music lover? There are a more advantages in using ogg. Ogg is patent-free. Ok, we are just not bothered about patents here in India, but in this case we have to be because a lot of music that we listen to everyday is coming from outside India. Musicians who sell their songs in mp3 have to pay royalties. They could just save a bit more of cash by selling all over the world their songs in ogg vorbis. Not just does it benefit them but it also benefits listeners and fans. But do you think that they are seriously bothered? Music is become a business rather than an art form. Nobody cares about the quality of music their fans are listening to as long as they are minting big bucks and are being voted for the Grammy's. Portable players like ipod's also have to pay royalties but still are unwilling to support patent-free formats like ogg. Why? Because they too are doing well in selling their products. Neither the musician nor the manufacturers of players are bothered about the listener. As a guy on one of the mailing lists puts it "if only all the music in china was ripped into ogg vorbis", surely then a lot of players would be supporting it. There are a few portable players available that support ogg vorbis. Many of the game developers are using ogg vorbis and are very happy with the quality of sound and even happier because they are getting away without paying licenses. e.g. Doom 3. Ogg is only the container just like avi. It can contain several data streams at once, like video and the corresponding audio. Vorbis is the name of an open source audio compression format. There exists Theora for video compression and Speex for speech. I haven't really tried these though. If you notice I haven't mentioned anything about Windows Media Audio (wma) and Real Audio (ra), thats because I find these to be very cheap proprietary formats. I would never recommend these to any music lover. The best part about using ogg is that its open source. A lot of intense development will continue to take place to ensure that ogg vorbis remains the best. Its going to be literally impossible for any other proprietary format to beat ogg in the future. Almost all linux distributions play ogg out of the box. Things are looking bright for ogg, especially with all the Dell machines being sold with Ubuntu, we can expect a lot of vorbis encoded music from the US. Happy listening! June 25th, 2007 Categories: General . Author: stan . Comments: No Comments -- FN: Frederick Noronha Phone 0091-832-2409490 http://wikiwikiweb.de/MyContacts

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Patent Wars And The Indian Scenario
by Vikram Vincent 25 Jun '07

25 Jun '07

Hello, An insightful analysis into the Patent regime and the role played by the Free and Open Source(FOSS) community in leading th battle against it. http://www.delhiscienceforum.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=… Prabir Purkayastha is an engineer and a science activist in the power, telecom and software sectors. He is one of the founding members of Delhi Science Forum and its Secretary. -- Regards Vikram Vincent +919448810822 http://groups.google.com/group/bangalore_alive/ http://fci.wikia.com/wiki/Campaign_to_promote_free_software_in_karnataka

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