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On Thursday 23 Jan 2003 11:10 am, you wrote:
> Discussions are relevant but actions are more relevant. We are discussing
> all day and the govt. is doing what they like.
>
> ajith
Yes Ajith. We will move to action.
I think you people can help ATPS to draft an alternative IT policy. We welcome
your valuable vision, ideas and suggestions.
What about carrying out SEPSIT like activities in Kozhikode and Wayanad ? Can
you put effort on it, so that Social Entreprenuership can be promoted in IT
sector in these areas.
Regards,
Anil, ATPS.
On Thursday 23 Jan 2003 4:08 pm, you wrote:
> Ranjith, I would not like to carry on this discussion... but I think your
> view is based on a misunderstanding.
>
> One question: do you understand the difference between 'Open Source' and
> Free Software adequately?
>
> Both Open Source and Free Software can be charged for. That is not the
> issue. ('Free' does not mean zero-cost, it means that the four-freedoms
> (to run, study, re-distribute and improve) and permitted.
>
> The problem is, as Richard M Stallman puts it in a recent debate:
>
> From rms(a)gnu.org Tue Jan 21 23:46:36 2003
>
You have missed the thread. OSS does not represent Open Souce Software.
Please refer all related mails in the thread. You will get exact content of
the discussion.
regards,
Anil, ATPS
On Wednesday 22 Jan 2003 10:52 am, you wrote:
> All said and done, I request that OSS (the company in Kochi) release
> their generally useful and functional application/s to the General
> Public in the immediate future so that the Community also gets the
> benefit, who knows; maybe they themselves stand to benefit enormously
> by this very action. Justice to the GNU should not only seem to have
> been done but also appear to be have been done !
Surely, we accept your suggestions. OSS will consider it.
>
> Btw, OSS is an inappropriate name for this Kochi-based company. ;-)
> Inappropriate name for an appropriate technological model, the GNU
> model.
You have to bear with OSS. Its name is Open Sothware Solutions Industrial
Co-operative Society. It does not represent Open Souce Software movement.
Regards,
Anil, ATPS
On Thursday 23 Jan 2003 9:47 am, you wrote:
> Anil
>
> Can you mail me the changed phone nos. of OSS so that I can talk to
> you over LL ? The no. you have given me (in your visiting card) has
> changed and I am unable to reach you.
>
> Thanks.
Our phone number : 0484-2206466
Regards,
Anil, ATPS
On Tuesday 21 Jan 2003 8:04 pm, you wrote:
> Hello Anil,
>
> Thank you for providing information on ATPS and allied organizations.
> I shall be much obliged if you reply to the following 2 questions :
>
> 1. Do you have somebody associated with you here in Trichur?
> 2. Do you have any activities in Trichur?
1. Ashokan Njarakkal from Kodungalloor is associated with us. One Mr.
Gopikrishna ( Alumini Trichur Engg. College 1989 Admission Mechanical) is a
member of OSS.
2. We had earlier approached KILA. (You may pleas contact C K Raju of KILA).
We have approached Costford for some joint activities, but did not
materialised.
Regards,
Anil, ATPS
HP's annual sales of $2 billion linked to Linux
Hewlett-Packard, the world's largest personal computer maker, said on Tuesday it had annual sales of $2 billion linked to the Linux open computer-operating system, the fast-growing rival to Microsoft'sWindows.
"Our Linux business is a $2 billion a year business. We have the most comprehensive Linux offering in the industry," HP Chief Executive Carly Fiorina said at HP's annual enterprise and storage computing event here.
Hewlett-Packard has championed the Linux system, one of the few areas of growth in the depressed information technology sector, and its business that sells, installs and runs the system has grown from virtually nothing five years ago.
"HP ships more Linux than anyone else. We don't see competitors like Dell at all because of services and support that are needed," she added. International Business Machines Corp also actively promotes Linux, developing software and services around it to challenge the dominance of Windows.
Linux, invented by the Finn Linus Torvalds in the 1990s and further developed by a community of software engineers on the Internet, is free of licensing charges, and is regarded reliable and robust because it is rooted in the Unix software architecture.
Until its recent emergence as a widely used operating system, Linux has mostly been used by large enterprises for very specific or heavy-duty computing tasks, such as firewalls and Web caching, or for replacing big racks of mainframes.
Fiorina did not disclose details, but was understood to be referring to HP's total sales of hardware, software and services that accompany Linux software. HP's total sales in its fourth fiscal quarter ending October 31 was $18 billion.
Many users prefer Linux because of the ease of adding or removing hardware for fast-growing computing tasks, such as Web servers, without worrying about spiralling software licensing costs. Fiorina acknowledged that most of her 4,000 strong audience of clients
and resellers were struggling with a stagnant economy and flat or falling information technology budgets.
"Customers are more focused on 'how do I get better return on my investment'. This is a long-lasting structural change that is not just cyclical. It will stay here also when the economy recovers again," she said.
Market research groups such IDC have estimated that the number of Linux installations has grown by some 35 percent last year, while oerall IT budgets were flat or declining.
Copyright 2003, Reuters News Service
===========================================================
Posted by N.S. Soundara Rajan, Mysore, Ph: 0821 414726
Columnist "Deccan Herald", Spoken English Teacher and Knowledge networker
...connecting people to people, and people to knowledge
As Linux Nips at Microsoft, Its Advocates Talk Numbers
By STEVE LOHR
he evidence is now overwhelming that Linux, once a symbol of software's counterculture, has become a mainstream technology.
The Linux World conference that begins in New York tomorrow promises to be a staid, corporate affair. The speakers' list is filled with corporate technology people who will be there to discuss the dollars-and-cents rationale for Linux, an operating system that is distributed free and developed according to open-source principles, in which programmers donate their labor to debug and modify the software cooperatively.
Such speakers will hardly be the visionaries and philosophers of the open-source software movement who were the stars of Linux gatherings of a few years ago.
These days, executives at companies that have adopted Linux speak in pragmatic terms of the benefits of saving money and gaining flexibility.
Even Microsoft has quietly decided to change its tactics this year. No longer will its executives make speeches against what Microsoft regards as the evils of free software and its inherent agenda of denying intellectual property rights.
"We still have those concerns, but you're not going to hear us talking much in public forums about them," said Peter Houston, a strategy executive at Microsoft. "In 2003, we're going to emphasize the business benefits of our software — the value for money, the competitive advantage and the safety of investment for customers from buying Microsoft software."
Microsoft, it seems, is acknowledging that Linux has become a fixture on the competitive landscape, not something that corporate customers can be persuaded to avoid.
To date, Linux has thrived in some sizable niches of the market for operating systems on server computers, the data-serving machines that act as the hubs of computer networks. Linux is widely used on machines that send Web pages to desktop personal computers and for high-performance computing tasks like scientific research, Hollywood special effects and analyses of risk and trading patterns on Wall Street.
But the real issue is how far Linux can extend its reach into everyday corporate computing in all kinds of industries. By 2005, it should be "a mainstream choice," along with Microsoft's Windows and commercial versions of Unix, as a server operating system in most industries, said Dan Kusnetzky, an analyst at IDC, a research firm.
Linux is typically cast as the enemy of Windows, as the populist challenger to Microsoft and the company's drive to extend its monopoly on the PC desktop into the lucrative business of corporate computing. It is true that Linux and open-source software in general pose a threat to Microsoft, the dominant software maker.
Still, the rise of Linux is a more imminent threat to the commercial versions of Unix. Linux is the open-source offspring of Unix, an operating system developed at Bell Laboratories in the late 1960's and early 70's. The leading commercial versions of Unix today are made by Sun Microsystems, I.B.M. and Hewlett-Packard. The Unix flavors run on costly, specialized hardware, while Linux was designed to run on low-cost hardware from the PC industry powered by Intel microprocessors or Intel-compatible chips. And software applications that run on Unix can be moved over fairly easily to Linux.
I.B.M. and Hewlett-Packard are placing big bets on Linux, and both are on a path to phase out their proprietary Unix businesses eventually. Companies like I.B.M., Hewlett-Packard, Red Hat, SuSE Linux, Linuxcare and others make money by supplying hardware, technical support, services or software for Linux systems.
Sun Microsystems, however, is deeply dependent on its homegrown Unix business — on large, powerful and expensive machines running its Solaris operating system.
E*Trade, the online broker and bank, has made a significant shift to Linux over the last year. E*Trade began looking in early 2001 at the potential savings from moving to Linux on Intel-based servers, but it seemed risky, according to Joshua S. Levine, the chief technology officer.
But by the end of 2001, when it became clear that I.B.M. and Hewlett-Packard were really investing in Linux, supporting it with hardware, software and services, Mr. Levine decided to make the move. Last year, the company bought 160 Intel-based servers and converted about two-thirds of its data center to Linux, replacing Unix systems, mostly from Sun Microsystems.
Last year, Mr. Levine says, the move saved E*Trade about $13 million in data center expenses, including maintenance, depreciation and software licensing fees. And the reduced hardware costs, especially after the replacement is complete, proved irresistible. "I'm replacing $200,000 Unix machines with $4,000 Intel servers," Mr. Levine said.
The one thing not being shifted over to Linux machines is the E*Trade databases of customer and trading information. "That is the riskiest thing to do," he said.
Mr. Levine, a 25-year veteran of the corporate computing field, said of Linux: "It's just an operating system, and a minimalist one at that. But Linux unshackles us from a proprietary world. It allows me to manage computer hardware manufacturers like I've never been able to manage them."
Still, rapid conversions to Linux are the exception. That is especially the case at large companies with corps of in-house programmers accustomed to writing programs for other operating systems. And changing technologies can be risky and disruptive.
J. P. Morgan Chase began experimenting last year with using clusters of Linux machines as a high-performance computing environment for conducting risk analyses on vast amounts of market data. Such work is similar in its calculation requirements to scientific research, where Linux has been used for years.
The bank is looking at using Linux-based systems for new applications and when hardware has to be replaced. The pilot projects have gone well, and Linux is now being used for some high-performance applications. "It's real, but it's in the early stages," said John Curcio, vice president for distributed computing.
Earlier this month, Goldman, Sachs issued a lengthy report titled, "Fear the Penguin," a reference to the Linux mascot. "Linux-on-Intel appears likely to emerge as the dominant platform in corporate data centers," the report predicted.
"All of Unix is more at risk than Microsoft's Windows in the next few years," said Thomas Berquist, a Goldman, Sachs analyst and a co-author of the study. "But what is really at risk is the concept of a proprietary operating system. And that has to affect Microsoft."
Source: http://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/20/technology/20LINU.html?todaysheadlines
Posted by
N.S. Soundara Rajan
Freelance IT journalist,
Columnist "Deccan Herald",
Spoken English Teacher and
Knowledge networker
...connecting people to people, and people to knowledge
===================================================================
34, I Floor, 8th Main, Yadhavagiri, MYSORE 570 020, Ph: 0821 414726
On Tue, 2003-01-21 at 10:10, Dileep M. Kumar wrote:
> You are wrong Mr. Sasi Kumar. Even RMS wont agree to your argument. It
> may be true for a general purpose software like an editor. But
> programs for specific industry need not be or rather should not be
> freely (as in free beer) available on net. Pls refer the discussions
> on LIG some time back where for a similar case (RMS himself have
> replied to it).
Maybe I am wrong. But I still have my doubts on some aspects. If a
programmer or a company develops a custom solution for an organisation,
say a bank or any company, then that certainly need not be openly
available. The developers charge the customer for the work they do, and
that is the end of it. But suppose they develop an application and sell
it to different customers. I think there is a slight difference here.
The implication here is that the application can be used by many people,
organisations, or whatever, and is not customised for one customer. In
such a situation, I feel that there could be many others who could use
it, in the same region of the world where the developers work or
outside. In such a case, is it not advisable for the software to be
available freely? Further, in such a situation, would it not lead to
further developments on the software by other programmers around the
world? Again, maybe I am wrong. But it appears that these issues need to
be discussed and ideas clarified.
> I appreciate OSS for showing others "We can make a living using Free
> software business".
>
> as far as GPL is concerned, you will be violating the spirit behind
> it. It could also be sending the wrong message to society.
>
> No. Not at all. Pls support OSS and similar industries so that the
> idea of Free software business grows. Let's not kill or blame such a
> movement. They are helping the FSF movement. They also should make a
> living ... there is nothing wrong in it.
I certainly do appreciate OSS for the work they have done and the work
they are doing. But that does not mean that I should agree with
everything they do or say. Further, I am not trying to kill the
organisation (which I could hardly ever think of doing, or be able to,
for that matter) or blaming them. I hardly know the people involved.
Again, that does not mean that I should blindly accept everything they
say or do. I may still recommend their product if somebody happened to
ask me, without even knowing how well it works, simply because it is
GPLed. These are separate issues and let us not mix them up. On the
other hand, I cannot accept the argument like "they also have to make a
living". Because that could be used to justify anything.
>
> Don't blame somebody for something which we never does ourself.
I am not a programmer, and I do not make a living out of software. So, I
am sorry, I cannot reply that I put up all my work for free download.
Regards
V. Sasi Kumar
On Monday 20 Jan 2003 9:12 pm, you wrote:
> I saw your posting in FSF-Friends and I am curious to know more about the
>
> following terms you mentioned to give more information about. You wrote :
> >anybody else is much interested,
> >we can provide full history of EIID, ATPS, OSS and >SEPSIT and what they
>
EIID
------
The District Panchayat of Ernakulam, as a part of the IXth Five Year Plan
decided to strongly intervene in the promotion of electronics and IT related
economic activity in the District. A project named Electronics
Industrialisation Infrastructure Development Project (Project EIID) was
launched which had to formulate a master plan for the District considering
its resources and market potential.
Project EIID identified IT application in Government as one of the major areas
of intervention apart from its commendable efforts in other areas of allied
industrial activity. As a result of the suggestion put forward by Project
EIID, the District Panchayat of Ernakulam promoted a Scientific and Literary
Society named Electronics Industrialisation Infrastructure Development
Society (EIID) to implement the project ideas. The Governing Body of EIID
comprises of elected representatives of District Panchayat, Grama Panchayat,
Block Panchayat apart from technical persons in the District.
A model project titled "Panchayat Level Information Network - Local Resource
Data Base Preparation" was implemented by EIID as a pilot effort in 3 LSGI
in the plan year 1999-2000. As a consequence of the model project, EIID has
developed a human resource bank capable in various aspects of the project
like Campaign ,System Design, Related Content Generation, Software
Development and Support, Electronic Data Conversion and Training. Added to
this is the vast network of voluntary service personnel associated with EIID
as part of Peoples Plan Programme.
ATPS
--------
As there was change in Ernakulam District Panchayath Administration they have
stoped the actvities of EIID. Tnen ATPS (Apropriate Technology Promotion
Society an non-profit making charitable society) was registred by a group of
person worked for EIID. ATPS is now providing financila support to OSS. ATPS
is registred at Ernakulam.
OSS
------
(Open Software Solutions Industrial Co-operative Society) is an Industrial
co-operative society formed under the giudance of EIID. Now OSS is having 40
members. Registerd at Chottanikkara Panchayath in 2000
SEPSIT
-----------
SEPSIT (Social Entreprenuership Promotion Society on Information Technology)
is a charitable society (non-profit making established in 2002) based at
Kannur for promoting social entreprenuership in IT sector.
CPOSIT
-----------
Center for Promotion of Open Systems in Information Technology is a
organisation similar to SEPSIT based at Kasaragod district registered in 2003
All these organisations are working for the promotion of GPL in varous sectors
(Out of this EIID is not working now.)
You may get more information from 'Vivara Vicharam' a malayalam publication.
We encourage to set-up similar organisations in all districts of Keralm. We
will share our experience with the interested persons. If required we are
ready to take initiative for this
Regards,
Anil
ATPS