The U.S. Defense Department should think twice before embracing open-source
software, a trade association is advising.
The Initiative for Software Choice, which counts Microsoft, Cisco Systems
and Intel among its backers, said in comments filed Tuesday that the
department should "avoid crafting needless and potentially detrimental IT
policy to promote the use" of open-source software. "Open source" means
every software developer can view the source code for software, modify it,
and use it for free.
The initiative, which launched in May and is chaired by a group called
CompTIA, an organization that has close ties to Microsoft, is worried about
a recent report that concluded the Defense Department relies on open-source
software and recommended its further adoption.
Written by defense contractor MITRE, the report said that free and
open-source software "plays a more critical role in the (Defense Department)
than has been generally recognized" and endorsed it as a viable alternative
to proprietary Microsoft products.
This week, the Initiative for Software Choice counterattacked, telling the
Defense Information Systems Agency that the Pentagon should not "openly
promote the use" of open-source software, arguing that proprietary products
are not inherently less secure.
The group also assailed the General Public License (GPL), which generally
permits programmers to incorporate code released under the GPL as long as
they make their own source code available.
"While the law on this matter remains untested, it makes sense for companies
to be highly risk-averse in this area, striking a more defensive posture
when confronted with software development that may implicate GPL code or
similar coding environments," the initiative said. "Commercial and hybrid
software developers generally do not want to risk losing their investment."
Proprietary software companies such as Microsoft have labeled open-source
software as a serious threat and have begun to oppose its use by
governments. At the same time, however, nations such as France and Germany
have begun to encourage open-source software to limit their dependence on
proprietary vendors and to stimulate local software development.
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Mahindra British Telecom.
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~~
" If I have seen farther than other men, it is because I stood on the
shoulders of giants."
Sir Isaac Newton
~~
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Hello folks,
chk out this link if you use a Winbox
http://drorshalev.brinkster.net/dev/
Those without a winbox shld try this link on their friends'
machines!
Try some of the stuff under Free Style, it gives a good
demo of how unsafe you are in the wild world of the
Internet!
regds,
aaaaarrrgghhh
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Link to the article - http://news.com.com/2100-1023-975638.html?tag=lh
Move over, free software. Step aside, today's open-source licenses.
Software distributed under an "enhanced source" license released this week
will be legally prohibited from censoring or spying on users.
Crafted by Hacktivismo, a hacking group organized by the Cult of the Dead
Cow, the Hacktivismo enhanced-source software license agreement says that
anyone using code released under it must respect privacy, free expression,
due process and other human rights.
HESSLA comes as concern is growing over governments using technology such as
blocking software to restrict what their citizens can do or say online. In
September, House Republicans released a report titled "Tear Down This
Firewall," and this week, Amnesty International published a report
highlighting China's crackdown on Internet use.
"The Hacktivismo enhanced-source software license agreement marks the first
time technology transfer has been linked to protecting human rights," said
Oxblood Ruffin, founder of Hacktivismo. "Our clients and end-users aren't
building the firewalls to keep democracy out. They're locked inside trying
to break free."
In July, Ruffin published a manifesto that referenced the United Nations'
Universal Declaration of Human Rights and said Internet censorship is "a
serious form of organized and systematic violence against citizens, is
intended to generate confusion and xenophobia and is a reprehensible
violation of trust." Hacktivismo's license says that any government that
violates human rights is prohibited from using software released under it.
The "enhanced source" license intentionally tracks much of the language of
the well-known General Public License and borrows most of the GPL's
concepts, such as the one that says anyone incorporating code released under
the license in their program must also make the source code of their program
available. In fact, Hacktivismo recommends that programmers release their
code under both licenses.
One problem Hacktivismo might encounter is that the current license is so
broad it discourages developers from using it. For instance, it bans
governments, individuals and corporations from any "monitoring of
individuals," which might apply to popular network monitoring utilities, and
bans "filtering" of any expression, which could cover routine utilities such
as spam-filtering programs.
Another section of the license requires that the creator of any program that
uses cryptography for authentication or confidentiality must ensure that the
algorithms meet minimum security thresholds. And if any disputes arise
involving another nation, the license says, foreign governments relinquish
their right of sovereign immunity and agree to be sued in federal court in
the United States.
The license enables both Hacktivismo and its end-users to go to court if
someone tries to use the software in a malicious manner, or to introduce
harmful changes into the software. It also contains more robust language
than has previously been used to maximize enforcement against governments
around the world. The HESSLA explicitly prohibits anybody from introducing
"spyware, surveillance technology, or other undesirable code into modified
versions of HESSLA-licensed programs." Additionally, the license prohibits
any use of the software by any government that has any policy or practice of
violating human rights.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Kiran Nadgir
Mahindra British Telecom.
Tel : 56922000 extn - 8070.
Mobile - 9820444403.
Email - kirann(a)mahindrabt.com
WebSite: www.mahindrabt.com
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Quote of the week
~~
" If I have seen farther than other men, it is because I stood on the
shoulders of giants."
Sir Isaac Newton
~~
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Sameer's signature said:
> FORTUNE PROVIDES QUESTIONS FOR THE GREAT ANSWERS: #5
> A: The Halls of Montezuma and the Shores of Tripoli.
> Q: Name two families whose kids won't join the Marines.
talk about posting answers before questions!!
A friend from Japan, Sandor Markon <markon(a)rd.fujitec.co.jp> is a manager
of a Japanese manufacturer and is involved with introducing GNU/Linux to
the firm. The firm is considering to start outsourcing software projects
in India, and is doing an initial survey here.
He will be attending LinuxBangalore2002 from Dec 3-5 in Bangalore.
"Seeing how active you are on the Indian Linux scene, I wonder if
you might want to help me with the initial inquiries, perhaps by
introducing me to some people or companies that you know," he
writes. If you are working in the field and are interested, please get
in touch.
He is interested in getting in touch with embedded systems development
capacities, software engineering tools, development environment
customization etc., "but of course also in more general software
capabilities, too".
Contact details as below: Sandor Markon
FUJITEC Co.Ltd. World HQ, 28-10, Shoh 1-chome, Ibaraki, Osaka, JAPAN
Tel: 0726-22-8148 Fax: 0726-22-8274 email: markon(a)rd.fujitec.co.jp
--
Frederick Noronha * Freelance Journalist * Goa * India 832.2409490/2409783
BYTESFORALL www.bytesforall.org * GNU-LINUX http://linuxinindia.pitas.com
fred at bytesforall dot org * Mobile 9822 122436 (Goa) * Saligao Goa India
Writing with a difference ... on what makes *the* difference
"A computer lets you make more mistakes faster than any invention in
human history... with the possible exception of handguns and tequila." - Anon.
Hi
I have been trying to make my Linux kernel MPPE and PPTP aware. Tried
downloading the i386.rpms (for pptp and mppe) from
pptpclient.sourceforge.net and proceeded as per the James Cameron's howto
(for Psyche - RH 8.0).
http://pptpclient.sourceforge.net/howto-redhat-80.phtml
But, after proceeding through the entire cycle of rebuilding kernel modules
et al, I still get a message (from pptp-command) that kernel is not
supporting pptp.
a) pppd daemon does not start...same excuse. Kernel release version
2.4.18-14
b) On further investigation (modprobe -v pptp or mppe); it shows up an
error in a file called ppp_generic.o saying 'uresolved symbol' at various
lines of code.
c)
# kernel-modules/kmodinst.sh kernel-modules/new-2.4.18-14/
When i perform this action ...module dependencies command returns some
errors.
Has anyone had any success in the same?
Pls help...as I need to connect to my Cable ISP's VPN box (thru ethernet)
to access email.
Regards
Deven
PS - A lot of RTFM has already happened, so lemme pre-empt that reply. ;-)
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well well...somebody's ego trip just doesnt end. Philip for your sake i'll make sure the signal to noise ratio is in control.
And its ok if you don't read the content of my mail its never intended for you.Don't trouble yourself so much over diclaimer's and the like, just let them be.
Sorry if any more egos were hurt because of my mails. :)
rgds,
kiran
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Kiran Nadgir
Mahindra British Telecom.
Tel : 56922000 extn - 8070.
Mobile - 9820444403.
Email - kirann(a)mahindrabt.com
WebSite: www.mahindrabt.com
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Quote of the week
~~
" I'd rather regret things I've done than
regret things I never got to do."
Leti G. --- Texas
This goes for anything in your life. I like to
live by this quote. To me, it means that I
need to do things I want to do, when
I want to do them. I'm not going to get to
live my life over again! Sure, sometimes
there'll be consequences, but I'd rather
say I got to do them. When I grow old
and am telling my grand children and
great-grand children about my life, I don't
want to be wishing I'd done more!
~~
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hi
i am vamsi ,project associate from iiit
allahabad,india. i have a Dlink DMI-128ESU ISDN
(External) TA, which i want to configure it on
linux.can u tell me the way out to do this.i have to
enable mlppp and not ppp for which the init string is
AT%A2=6 ,i have use this AT command for configuring
the modem.please kindly tell me a solution.
vamsi
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I'm a member of another LUG. On the LUG mailing list, someone made the
mistake of referring to "Linux 7.1". Here is Eric Ortega's reply:
On Nov 28, 2002 at 13:18, Eric Ortega wrote:
>You actually, unless you have a time machine, do not have a copy of Linux
>7.1. You have a copy of Redhat 7.1, which is a completely different ball
>of wax than just the Linux kernel. Note that Debian is around version 2 or
>something, Mandrake is at 9 or thereabouts, and the kernel hackers are
>banging around on Linux 2.5.
>
>Confusing the kernel with the rest of the distribution is an easy mistake
>to make in the beginning but it's like dragging your fingernails down
>a chalkboard to people who know a little bit more. It's in your best
>interest to clarify the difference in your own mind if you hope to present
>yourself as anything more than a wholly helpless (and therefore not worth
>the effort) newbie. Once you square that small thing away will you have
>already opened up many more avenues for help. :)
He also requests that the last sentence be changed to:
Once you square that small thing away you will have
already opened up many more avenues for help. :)
But I can't do that. :-P
--
Satya. <URL:http://satya.virtualave.net/> I need a job!
Perl, Apache, Linux, C. http://www-scf.usc.edu/~phanse/resume.pdf
Cap'n! Cap'n! the UART's will'nae take the speed!