More on the anti-Simputer article... Very relevant to the GNU/Linux debate too. FN
From: "Vinay L Deshpande" vinay@ncoretech.com On the India-GII list Sent: Saturday, September 21, 2002 4:28 PM Subject: [india-gii] Reply to Scott McCollum on his article on Simputer
Dear Pete:
Thanks for forwarding this to me; it shows me that there ARE people who do not yet understand what the Simputer really is -- the Trust and we all need to do more to dispel misconceptions. I do hope my reply to Scott McCollum, appended below, will help clear his misconceptions.
Best regards, Vinay
QUOTE
Dear Scott:
Your September 19 article in the World TechTribune (http://www.worldtechtribune.com/worldtechtribune/asparticles/buzz/bz09192002) on how the Simputer will NOT bridge the digital divide, has just come to my attention, and I do feel you should have talked to the developers as well as some of the actual users, to get a better understanding of the product, before pontificating about something that you clearly do not understamd. Typical of some in the developed world to pretend that since they are from the developed world, they know better than the "natives." Allow me to clear your misconceptions:
You said, "It's a cheap handheld that runs non standard software which will not help to bridge the digital divide." First of all, it is not cheap, it is simply inexpensive. Cheap today signifies low quality, whereas the Simputer is a high-quality product that uses state-of-the-art technology and components. Secondly, it is based on very standard software, as it uses the GNU/Linux operating system, which cannot be termed as non-standard by any stretch of the imagination, unless your definition of standard is Windows, WindowsCE, PalmOS, or Symbian. Further, the Information Markup Language (IML) that has been newly created for the Simputer, is in reality an XML application, and XML, again, cannot be termed non-standard by any stretch of the imagination. In fact, Microsoft, whose software you will perhaps agree is a standard, are promoting XML as an internet standard.
Nevertheless, using the Simputer's SDK, programs can also be written in C, which is a current standard. Also, J2ME is now available on the Simputer, and J2ME, you will hopefully agree, is yet another current standard. The interfaces that the Simputer uses, such as USBn audio, IrDA, and V.90 modem, are also current standards.
You then say, "by teaching an illiterate nomad how to use a computer that only other illiterate nomads use, they are not helping to bridge that digital divide," and "How can anyone honestly expect developing nations to ever help themselves if the Simputer doesn't actually teach them how the rest of the world really works?" It is rather presumptuous to think that the Simputer is only aimed at the illiterate, and further that all illiterates are nomads. What the Simputer does do, is to enable even illiterates, and yes, even the nomads among them, to use information technology as a tool to do things that matter to them, including accessing the internet for information at least in their own language, which the Simputer speaks to them using its built-in local-language text-to-speech facility. Admittedly, since they may not know English which you probably consider the only standard language, the Simputer may not just yet be able to teach them everything about how the rest of the world works, as some of that information content may not currently be available in their local language. But I dare say that there is a lot of material already available in many non-English local languages, in India as well as in other developing countries, which is still accessible to them. This we consider a good first step in bridging the digital divide. Besides, aren't use of handheld devices and internet access part of "how the rest of the world works?"
By the way, hunt and peck is also how many in the "rest of the world" work, but I dare say that the illiterate nomads touching pictorial icons is hardly hunt-and-peck. In any case, a not-too-distant version of the Simputer will allow these illiterate nomads to use spoken commands in their own language, obviating the need for hunt-and-peck.
As for illiterate nomads interacting with other illiterate nomads, aren't most of the interactions that any individual has, anywhere in the world, with other individuals in their local area(s)? Local here could mean a village, town, city, state, or even country. For that matter, it doesn't seem like you yourself cared to interact with the developers of the Simputer, half way around the world, to learn the facts about it, before jumping to your own ill-judged conclusions, so why should you expect the illiterate nomads to not derive any value by interacting with other illiterate nomads?
Now, let's talk about applications. True, users must wait for someone to develop a specialized application and distribute it before they can enjoy the Simputer. But this is also true of any other standard handheld device if anyone in the developed world too needs an application that is outside the standard suite of PIM applications. Yes, a lot of specialized application software is available on many web sites for the standard handheld devices currently available in the market, but didn't users of such devices have to wait when such devices initially appeared, to have them written by some developer(s) ? Why should the Simputer be any different? In fact, there is already an army of independent developers, worldwide, which is creating many innovative applications on the Simputer, for bridging the digital divide, that have real meaning to the lives of those illiterate nomads as well as their literate counterparts in the cities and towns in the developing and developed worlds. One example is a Simputer-based ultrasound device to help government health workers monitor the health of mother and foetus among the aboriginal women in the remote villages of Africa where there is no electricity available for using standard ultrasound diagnostic equipment used in urban-area clinics or hospitals. That is bridging the digital divide, by passing on the benefits of modern digital technology to poor tribals in caring for their health.
You finally say, "the most glaringly obvious problem of the Simputer is trumpeted as one of its greatest qualities: portability," as such portability would make the Simputer vulnerable to easy theft. No one can deny that the human temptation to steal exists among all peoples of the world, whether they live in developed countries or the developing ones.
Why else would computer stores everywhere, including the developed world, do brisk business in those lockable tethers which they also use in-store, attached to laptops and handheld devices on display? The real point that you seem to have missed, is that by virtue of the smart-card facility, the Simputer can be shared among a group of persons who can't individually afford even the low $200 price, while still retaining the privacy of their data and other information. And because of such shared ownership, there will be greater care exercised to prevent theft(s). The same would be true of even Simputers which are placed in a village, say, by the government or even by "progressives" from the West, which, being community property, will be jealously guarded by the community! As for the Simputers that would be in a cyber-cafe-like Simputer Cafe in the village, the owner of the Cafe will have adequate preventive measures instituted against theft. All this does not mean that theft will be totally impossible, but it also doesn't mean that because of the likelihood of theft owing to its portability, the Simputer is not suited for use by those poor villagers. For that matter, the same poor villagers possess small, easy-to-carry or -pocket items such as traditional jewellery, farm implements, utensils, etc., which do once in a while get stolen, but which they do normally know how to protect from theft, so why should the Simputer be any different?
I am afraid you do need to educate yourself, Scott.
Best regards,
Vinay Deshpande Managing Trustee The Simputer Trust
----- Original Message ----- From: "Andy Oram" andyo@oreilly.com To: india-gii@lists.cpsr.org Sent: Friday, September 20, 2002 5:38 PM Subject: [india-gii] Critique of Simputer
The following article (which came to me across another mailing list) is worth reading carefully. It would be easy to sneer at. ("You're doing nobody a favor by giving them a graphical interface and a mouse. They've got to learn command-line utilities like everybody else.") The arguments are not presented as well as they could be, in my opinion. But there are several cogent arguments, somewhat hidden.
SIMPUTERS: WHEN TECHNOLOGY DOES _NOT_ BRIDGE THE DIGITAL DIVIDE [SOURCE: World Tech Tribune, AUTHOR: Scott McCollum]
http://www.worldtechtribune.com/worldtechtribune/asparticles/buzz/bz09192002...
I would rephrase--and answer--McCollum's objections as follows:
Because the Simputer must use non-standard interfaces and applications, users must wait for someone to develop a specialized application and distribute it before they can enjoy it.
Answer: this limitation sets the bar somewhat higher than other devices, but other users also need, for the most part, to wait for someone to develop a service or web site with the material they want. But even limited to Simputers, a county government or local business that sees a need could hire a programmer to code up an application and put it on a smart card. The barrier is still pretty low.
Simputer applications allow Simputer users to talk to each other. But there's a much wider world they need access to.
Answer: A lot of research suggests that local interactions are more common than remote ones. For instance, people on a company LAN or extended network tend exchange more interactions with each other than with people out on the Internet. Universal access by a community to each other's systems is probably of greater interest than access to the outside. Nevertheless, gateways to selected outside services could be designed.
The Simputer traps users in baby interfaces, so they'll never grow into interfaces other people can use.
Answer: design a teaching tool that uses the Simputer to help people learn more complex systems.
Technology cannot be introduced in a vacuum. A social infrastructure is needed. Thus, introducing $200 Simputers into poor areas will just lead to theft.
Answer: This is actually a sophisticated argument. Infrastructure is indeed necessary. But if somebody thinks a Simputer worth stealing, it has proven its value. People in poor areas have other small, valuable objects and possess the street smarts to protect them.
Andy Oram O'Reilly & Associates, Inc. email: andyo@oreilly.com Editor 90 Sherman Street voice: 617-499-7479 Cambridge, MA 02140-3233 fax: 617-661-1116 USA http://www.oreilly.com/~andyo/ Stories at Web site: The Bug in the Seven Modules Code the Obscure The Disconnected
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