- Linuxers - lists.fsci.in

[Fwd: Re: [ilugc] Indian Language support under GNU\Linux / X]
by Sachin Rase 28 Dec '02

28 Dec '02

-- Regards ----------- Sachin Rase MediaIBC 26178979 ----------

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GNUnify - The All India Free Software Festival
by N.a.v.i.n ....D.h.a.n.u.k.a 27 Dec '02

27 Dec '02

Hello Luggers, We the students of 'Symbiosis Institute of Computer Studies and Research' (S.I.C.S.R.) want to contribute to the GNU project. With this aim in mind, we are organizing "GNUnify", with the whole hearted support of the management of our institute. Symbiosis Society needs no introduction, but since on the list there are also people from the international free software community, I would give a small introduction about Symbiosis & our institute. # About Symbiosis Established in 1971, primarily to promote world understanding between Indian and foreign students through education, Symbiosis International Cultural and Educational center runs seventeen academic institutions in various disciplines such as Management, Law, Computer, Journalism, Telecommunications, Arts, commerce and even Kindergarten, Primary and Secondary education. The student strength of Symbiosis is over 16,000 and students from over 32 different countries and from all states of India are presently pursuing education in different Symbiosis institutions. We in Symbiosis believe that "World is one Family". # About Our Institute. Since its inception in 1985, S.I.C.S.R is striving to give quality education to students through its several full-time & part-time affiliated and autonomous courses. From this year SICSR is a constituent of Symbiosis International Education Center (S.I.E.C), Deemed University. # About � GNUnify � The annual fest of SICSR � �Unify�, is composed of various cultural, academic events & contests. This year we are adding a new feather to our cap-GNUnify, our own way of contributing & encouraging the free software movement. HomePage: http://www.sicsr.ac.in [Note: Website will be up by 1st week of Jan 2003] E-Mail: gnunify(a)symbiosiscomputers.com # The Objective of GNUnify . To unify & encourage the efforts of GNU Developers across the country by awarding the best & motivating the rest. # Events under GNUnify 2003 are: 1. Code-Presentations (open for all) 1.1 App Dev (Web Apps, Biz Apps, Edu Capsules) 1.2 Embedded Linux 1.3 Network Programming 1.4 Kernel Development / Device Drivers 2. Paper-Presentations (open only for students) 2.1 General for e.g. .... Socio Economic Aspect of using GNU/Linux .... Does GNU/Linux make sense for India? .... Will China go ahead of India, if they turn to free-software? 2.2 Free Software B-Plan Contest The major concern of most developers is that since GNU is free there is little / no money to be earned out it. To disprove this a free s/w or gnu based B-plan contest. People submit their B-plans built around free s/w. 2.3 Technical for e.g. .... How to use Apache .... Migrating from ASP to PHP .... Wirel 3. Techie-Talks [Under Planning - We are inviing speakers from accross the country.] 4. Hands-on Workshops [Under Planning] 5. Install-Fest of GNU/Linux [Distributions: Debian, Redhat, Slackware, Mandrake, ...] 6. Movie Screenings. [RMS Public Lecture @ IIT-Mumbai & Linux-The Code Movie] Event Dates: 15 & 16 Feb 2003 Tentative Program for Day 1 !!! 15 Feb 2003 - Saturday 1. Hands-on-Workshops 2. Install Fest 3. Techie Talks 4. Movie Screenings Venue: SICSR (Atur Center) Tentative Program for Day 2 !!! 16 Feb 2003 - Sunday 1. Selected Paper Presentations 2. Selected Code-Project Presentations 3. Public Lecture by RMS (We await his confirmation.) 4. Prize Distribution Venue: Vishwa Bhawan Thanking You, Navin Dhanuka Student, Msc (CA) SYMBIOSIS INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER STUDIES & RESEARCH. __________________________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? Yahoo! Mail Plus - Powerful. Affordable. Sign up now. http://mailplus.yahoo.com

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Re: basic help
by Parul Mathur 27 Dec '02

27 Dec '02

> Date: Thu, 26 Dec 2002 21:30:59 +0530 > To: linuxers(a)mm.ilug-bom.org.in > Subject: Re: [ILUG-BOM] basic help > From: Abhijeet More <abhijeetmore(a)rolta.net> > Reply-To: linuxers(a)mm.ilug-bom.org.in > > On Thu, Dec 26, 2002 at 09:05:03PM +0530, rajeev rajpopat wrote: > > > > I am now looking for a book for the beginers - preferably in e form. > > Can someone suggest a site from where I can download the same. No less that 17 free online books on Linux for beginners are available at http://www.tcfb.com/freetechbooks/booklinux.html Books on Linux System Administration and Linux Application Development are also available at the same site. Parul

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Re: Making the baby HP Deskjets: 3320, 3325 or 3420 work with Linux?
by Parul Mathur 27 Dec '02

27 Dec '02

> Date: Fri, 27 Dec 2002 10:11:59 +0530 > From: "Baji J. Ram Rao" <ramrao(a)bajirao.com> > Organization: Bajirao Technologies Private Limited > To: linux-india-programmers(a)lists.sourceforge.net > Cc: Krishan <kris8ul(a)yahoo.com>, linuxers(a)mm.ilug-bom.org.in > Subject: [ILUG-BOM] Making the baby HP Deskjets: 3320, 3325 or 3420 work with Linux? > Reply-To: linuxers(a)mm.ilug-bom.org.in > > > Experienced friends told us that Red Hat 7.3 and Red Hat 8.0 weren't > stable enough, so best avoided. We're currently committed to RedHat 7.2. Redhat 7.3 and 8.0 are not unstable in any way. In the bioinformatics division at TCS we are using all three versions and a significant speed-up has been reported for version 8.0 in CPU-intensive and memory-intensive applications that process huge amounts of protein and gene data. I know that there have been many negative reports of Redhat 8.0 but we use it day in and day out and not a single complaint. Try it yourself and don't let others prevent you from benefitting from the significant upgrades present in the new versions. After all, Redhat 7.2 is now roughly a year old. And do remember that the latest drivers come bundled with the latest releases. Parul

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Making the baby HP Deskjets: 3320, 3325 or 3420 work with Linux?
by Baji J. Ram Rao 27 Dec '02

27 Dec '02

Our Linux-based hospital software needs to support some budget HP deskjet printers. Experienced friends told us that Red Hat 7.3 and Red Hat 8.0 weren't stable enough, so best avoided. We're currently committed to RedHat 7.2. We had successfully used the HP Deskjet 880C and Deskjet 845C color inkjet printers, but today there are lower-priced printers. Right now,� we're trying to work with the latest budget entry-level printer, the HP Deskjet 3325 which sells for Rs. 3,899/- in Mumbai. It handles 1200x600 dpi color and prints a page in approx. 12 sec. The trouble is that while older deskjets could handle PCL, the new Deskjet 3325 can only handle LIDIL (Lightweight Imaging Device Interface Language). What about Linux drivers? Linux support comes in the form of the "hpijs" driver starting version 1.3. The driver supports resolutions only up to 600 dpi. The bigger deskjets: 3820, 5550, 6122, 995C and big daddy 1220C all support HP PCL 3 and thrive on the drivers that come with the RH7.2 distro. Anyone have experience in making the baby Deskjets: 3320, 3325 or 3420 work with Linux? Ram Rao <ramrao(a)bajirao.com> Bajirao Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Chembur, Mumbai 400071

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squid proxy server problem
by tejinder saroha 27 Dec '02

27 Dec '02

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basic help
by rajeev rajpopat 27 Dec '02

27 Dec '02

Hi I have set up PCQuest Linux on my machine. The installation was smooth except for a hitch in seting up the modem. After some efforts I managed to get the modem to work. I am now looking for a book for the beginers - preferably in e form. Can someone suggest a site from where I can download the same. Thanks in advance Rajeev

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Motorola SM56 modem not detected and depmod error
by sameer shinde 27 Dec '02

27 Dec '02

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Re: Linuxers digest, Vol 1 #750 - 14 msgs
by Rajiv S Banerji 26 Dec '02

26 Dec '02

........snip............. From: Jayesh Samant <samantjayesh(a)softhome.net> I am stuck with an Motorola SM56 internal modem, which works as a charm in windows. However my Redhat 8.0 system does not seem to detect it. Any clues... -- snip Will only work with RH 7.1 [kernel 2.4.2-2] . Discontinued from then onwards. Install 7.1 or Mandrake. Brgds Rajiv

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Linux India Initiative
by Nagarjuna G. 26 Dec '02

26 Dec '02

Ministry of Information Technology organized a meeting, called `Linux India Initiative' where more than 40 people from various depts of govt IITs, NCST, BARC, CDAC, NIC, main companies like IBM, redhat, netcore, exocore etc., and also from the state govts (secreatary level representatives.) It was rather surprising that there is so much of awareness in the Govt circles. This meeting tookplace in Delhi in the Electronics Niketan close to the Nehru Stadium on Lodhi Road. Mr. S. Ramakrishnan (popularly known as Ramki) made the only presentation in the meeting. His presentation displayed that he did his home work very well, and the presentation was comprehensive. He listed various advantages of using OSS. He made it clear in the beginning itself that Linux actually stands for GNU/Linux, and so it should be understood as inclusive of GNU and not exclusive. Later Mr. Shaw (secretary MIT) chaired the meeting that went on from 3pm to 6.15pm. He took notes of almost all the speakers points and appeared serious. Prof. Sivakumar from IIT Mumbai, Barua of IIT Gauhati, were the prominent members from the Academia. Issues such as support, GUI, security, localization, took the attention of most speakers. Also since the Chairman explicilty asked every one to respond to GUI and security concerns. Keyur Shroff from NCST made a brief presentation on localization work being done at NCST, and Atul Chitnis of Exocore also made very good points. Two volumes containing several documents downloaded from the internet are circulated to the participatns. This also included some pages from our own website. I represented the users community and FSF India. The points mentioned by me were as follows: General Comments: Why cost should not be the sole reason for promoting the use of Free (Swatantra) Software? Most people argue in favor of Free Software because of the cost factor. This should not be the sole reason for promoting free software. Achieving self-reliance is often very pain-staking and difficult path. India's success stories in Space and Atomic energy are good illustrations in this regard. We don't and we should not do `cost of ownership' analysis on our path towards self-reliance. We should run for the values enshrined in our constitution, such as `self-reliance', even if they are expensive. Incidentally, though, free software is several times economical than Proprietary software. Why the expression `Linux India Initiative' is not appropriate? The term `Linux' refers to only one of the free kernels available, though the most popular. `BSD' does not use the Linux kernel, but is also a free OS. Another free kernel called HURD is also being developed by the GNU community. Since most applications that run on GNU/Linux also run on several OSs, including MS Windows, it is not appropriate to use only `Linux.' We should promote the use of free software even on propreitary OS. Most users who are already using MS windows can also use most of free software, though it is desirable to use a free OS in the long run. My suggestion is to use `Swatantra Software Initiative'. One of the main reasons why we should go for using Free Software is not merely because of the economic implications, but its use gives the users freedom, and self-reliance. The English expression ``Free Software Initiative'' also is not appropriate because, the term `free' is ambiguous, for in most widely used contexts it refers to `free of cost/charge'. Since India is committed to self-reliance it will be appropriate to use `Swatantra'. There are a few blocks in the road of taking Swatantra software to various corners of ICT use, such as the following: Using documents encoded in proprietary format, preventing free usage of data across different OS. This also encourages monopoly and facilitates lock-in. Most IT training institutions provide training mostly emphasizing or exclusively on proprietary applications. The syllabus in several colleges and Universities knowingly or unknowingly mentions not the neutral descriptions of what the student is supposed to learn, but names of proprietary applications. E.g., Excell in place of spreadsheets, or Ms-Word in place of word processor, Oracle in place of SQL, etc. At least in all Govt controlled institutions a policy should be made against this practice. A policy decision/discussion should happen regarding the software that is being developed within the Govt organizations, and its possible release under GPL or similar protected forms of free software license. The Annexure-I already contains several broad issues for discussion. Having supported the spread of Free software in the country for several years, and keeping in mind my expertise and the mandate of the institution (Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai) where I am working, I wish to contribute in whatever form on the following: Setting up of Resource Centres SIG in Education sector (including schools) Introduction in curricula of engineering colleges, universities and colleges. I do hope that some thing meaningful will come out of this Initiative. Mr. Ramki also mentioned in the notes that are curculated that setting up of foundations like FSF India. Nagarjuna

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Qmail relaying
by Amish Munshi 26 Dec '02

26 Dec '02

Hi all, I want to check if my qmail installation is relaying mails for other hosts. I do a simple check like telnet localhost 25 MAIL FROM:someone@nonlocal.com RCPT TO:someother@nonlocal.com {output is relaying allowed this is ok since it is a local telnet and I have 127.0.0.1:allow,RELAYCLIENT="" in /etc/tcp.smtp} Next I do a telnet 10.10.12.21 25 (my private IP) MAIL FROM:someone@nonlocal.com RCPT TO:someother@nonlocal.com {output is 553 sorry, that domain isn't in my list of allowed rcpthosts (#5.7.1)} So can I conclude that the external mails are not being relayed? But now the problem starts. qmailctl stat gives : /service/qmail-pop3d: up (pid 22067) 9174 seconds /service/qmail-pop3d/log: up (pid 22066) 9174 seconds /service/qmail-send: up (pid 22062) 9174 seconds /service/qmail-send/log: up (pid 22063) 9174 seconds /service/qmail-smtpd: up (pid 22064) 9174 seconds /service/qmail-smtpd/log: up (pid 22065) 9174 seconds messages in queue: 32 messages in queue but not yet preprocessed: 0 And the messages are for external hosts, 20 Dec 2002 03:09:33 GMT #58808 4955 <> remote bounce.1194.39868523(a)bounce.bnb4.com 19 Dec 2002 17:21:14 GMT #58786 3714 <> remote adp501(a)friendly984send.com 20 Dec 2002 03:13:21 GMT #58809 5443 <> remote pro(a)speedsoffrslistings873009118273.com 19 Dec 2002 11:04:45 GMT #58787 23375 <> remote gbw135(a)isp3845mailer45.com 20 Dec 2002 04:11:52 GMT #58810 3563 <> remote adp124(a)friend284mail.com So my server is probably relaying mails, most seem to be bouncing mails. My /var/log/qmail/current is having entries like @400000003e02aa63234a85e4 delivery 98: deferral: Sorry,_I_wasn't_able_to_establish_an_SMTP_connection._(#4.4.1)/ @400000003e02aa63234aa13c status: local 0/10 remote 0/20 Thanks in advance. Bye.

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[COMMERCIAL] Require PHP / Perl Developers
by Unitek Careers 26 Dec '02

26 Dec '02

Hi Luggers, Pls send your recent CVs asap... :-) ----- Designation : PHP / Perl Developer # of Openings : 2 Company Profile : Founded in 1992 as a high-technology network and systems integrator, Unitek Information Systems is dedicated to innovative IT/IS integration and support solutions utilizing various technologies. Unitek provides IT consulting, contracting and training to clients that represent a wide gamut of firms in terms of size and industry background. Unitek specializes in enterprise computing solutions, business education for individuals / corporations and contract placement of IT Professionals. Being a leader in the IT training segment, Unitek has successfully trained thousands of IT professionals in the San Francisco Bay Area with courses such as Microsoft's Windows NT, Solaris, Linux, CISCO and desktop application courses. Each Unitek location is a Microsoft Certified Technical Education Center, Caldera Authorized Linux Center, Citrix Authorized learning Center and Prometric Sylvan Test Center. Job Profile : The successful candidate requires to work for in-house projects as well as client projects and applications. The work requires close co-ordination with the US team and requires to work in day and night shifts. The work environment requires lateral thinking, desire to take initiative and ability to work under pressure and within dead-lines. Candidate Profile : The candidates should be proficient in Object Oriented programming in PHP and PERL on LINUX platform and should be well versed with RDBMS concepts and handling. It is preferable to have candidates with Hands-on experience in MySQL and PostgreSQL. Min. Experience : 2 - 4 Years Education : B.E/B.Tech, B.Sc, MCA/PGDCA, PGDST ( NCST ) Key Skills : PHP, PERL Programming, MySQL, PostgreSQL, LINUX Desired Skills : Shell scripting, Hand coded HTML and Javascript, thorough knowledge HTTP protocol, Data structures, Remuneration : Best in the Industry and will not be constrains for right candidate. Ref : Dev/2003 Email : careers(a)unitek.co.in Contact : Unitek Information Systems Pvt. Ltd. 302, "Abhishek", New Link Road, Andheri (W), Mumbai - 400 053 India. Web site : http://www.unitek.com/ -- --Dinesh Shah :-) Unitek.com Dinesh(a)Unitek.co.in Dinesh(a)Abriasoft.com AOL AIM ID : ShahSyst Yahoo ID : dinesh1966(a)yahoo.com MSN ID : dineshah(a)hotmail.com Mobile : (+91) 98213-11906 Tel : (+91-22) 26747120 / 26730708 / 26730709 Fax : (+91-22) 56926233 Res : (+91-22) 56919423

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A C factorial Problem
by Abhijeet D Mhatre 26 Dec '02

26 Dec '02

HI friends I was experimenting with a common c factorial problem when I got a totally unexpected result. here is the program # include <stdio.h> main(){ int fact; int x; fact=factorial(6); printf ("%i\n",fff()); } int factorial(int x){ if(x>1) return(x*factorial(x-1)); } int fff () { ; } Naturally I was expecting 1 as the answer. But I am getting the answer 720 which is 6!. If I comment the 5th line fact=factorial(6); I am getting the expected result "1". The normal explanation for this is memory leak. Can anyone please tell me what is happening and are you too getting the same result. I am using redhat linux 7.3 with gcc 2.96 regards Abhijeet D Mhatre

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RMS in Mumbai 12-15th
by Nagarjuna G. 26 Dec '02

26 Dec '02

RMS (Richard Stallman) could visit Mumbai between 12-15th if all of us are interested in taking care of a good program. We can take this opportunity to shapeup our PRC attempts and revitalize the group, and have a public lecture as well as special meetings with developers. He will be going to Puna on 16th for the gnunify. Let me know this quickly so that I will tell him that we are ready. Nagarjuna

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Internal Modem
by Jayesh Samant 26 Dec '02

26 Dec '02

Hello GNU/Linux lovers, I am stuck with an Motorola SM56 internal modem, which works as a charm in windows. However my Redhat 8.0 system does not seem to detect it. Any clues... -- Best regards, Jayesh mailto:samantjayesh@softhome.net

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files ending with ~
by Amish Munshi 26 Dec '02

26 Dec '02

Hello, For some strange reason only files with ~work well. For example I edit modify.php as "vi modify.php" then save and exit (:wq), then there will be a file modify.php and modify.php~, modify.php is updated file, but when I visit using apache (on a local machine) then it used the other file modify.php~ and not modify.php. I thought this was some temporary problem so I rebooted, but that did not help. Any guesses why this is happening? "cat modify.php" and "cat modify.php~" display proper results. A filename~ file is always created whenever I change any file. Bye.

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Apache
by Amish Munshi 26 Dec '02

26 Dec '02

Hi, Is it possible to log to more than one files. I have many virtual hosts and I would like to log their activity in seperate files. I have already done this and it is working fine. Now I also want the logs to go in a single file along with the individual logs for each host. For example I log activity of virtualhost1.com in /home/virtualhost1.com/logs virtualhost2.com in /home/virtualhost2.com/logs. Now I want the same logs to go to var/log/httpd/virtuallogs as well. So, I can monitor the activity of the server. How can I do this. Thanks in advance. Bye.

2 1

squirrelmail
by slash_axl_rose_upen 26 Dec '02

26 Dec '02

hi all trying to setup here squirrelmail on RH linux 7.1 can any buddy please elaborate me the detailed steps i have to take in confguring that right from version i have to use please mail on personal id bye thnx in advance and merry xmas __________________________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? Yahoo! Mail Plus - Powerful. Affordable. Sign up now. http://mailplus.yahoo.com

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(no subject)
by satyajit balkrishna saste 26 Dec '02

26 Dec '02

Wanted some help on Dhcpd.conf configuration.I am setting up a cluster of 3 nodes.However when slave node has to boot from the masters CDROM an error message is given saying 'Unable to mount.Some portmapper error' Echo soon -Satyajit saste

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merry christmas!
by Pradnyesh Sawant 26 Dec '02

26 Dec '02

Hello, a very merry christmas 2 all luggers! is there any way 2 disable the "single" argument that can be passed 2 the kernel at boot time? -- Best regards, Pradnyesh mailto:pradnyesh@gmx.net

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Great Opportunity : Linux Initiative by Government
by jitendra 26 Dec '02

26 Dec '02

Dear Luggers and ASHAites, Academia and policymakers Three cheers to Nagarjuna for his intervention in Linux Initiative. (see his note below) A few thoughts on the occasion. That the Govt is thinking about gnu/linux is a great sign. It was always the case that many bureacrats , particularly from the era of 'self-reliance' know well that the world wide success of IT developers of India is rooted in the spirit and commitment of self-reliance nurtured in the early deacdes after independence. I am sorry to say that such a spirit is now seen only occasinally. Perhaps the self-reliance may have got entwined with narrow chauvinism rather than the grand democratic principle that (m. k.) gandhi demonstrtated and articulated. In a globalising world chauvinism may be an anachronism. I am afraid baby was thrown along with bathwater. The most important responsibilty on those of us who want to see the survival and growth of freedom is thus to set practical examples of such commitment to the universal principles . The government patronage to self reliance may ebb and flow . What will survive is the power distributed to many. In our context that power is freedom of knowledge and more particularly quality education, access to information and ability to communicate and ability to associate. Several developments in the IT make all this easier. Efforts are needed to make this ACTUAL. Let us create really good alternatives that can reach the masses. e-governance and education touch the masses immediately. I for one would appeal to all the techys to look into the field of education which is rapidly deteriorating and where the computers are being massively disused but it is an area where (public and private) financial resources are not in short supply.Language technologies will play a major role in the spread here. I identify the following steps in this direction. 1. Create the awareness of potential of computers to radically enhance the learning ability of children .(advocay with sound undersatnding of learning process in the age of computer) 2. Make teachers capable of allowing children to learn their subjects (not a new subject called computer) even without they being themselves experts in computers.(teacher training) 3. Localise and translate the software that is already available in english(collaboratively) (refer www.ofset.org, LetUS program of NorthWestern Univ, LOGO etc.) 4. Encourage/support the creation of local software.(overcome current hiccups of writing systems for indian scripts on computers on linux and then make computation in indian languages) It is not possible to convince myself that such an initiative can be effective with any thing other than free software foundation. This can be done only by those who can bring educationists/techys/bureaucrats on a common platform.. Can some of us meet sometime to work out some plans on these lines. jitendra Nagarjuna wrote on 25 Dec: Ministry of Information Technology organized a meeting, called `Linux India Initiative' where more than 40 people from various depts of govt IITs, NCST, BARC, CDAC, NIC, main companies like IBM, redhat, netcore, exocore etc., and also from the state govts (secreatary level representatives.) It was rather surprising that there is so much of awareness in the Govt circles. This meeting tookplace in Delhi in the Electronics Niketan close to the Nehru Stadium on Lodhi Road. Mr. S. Ramakrishnan (popularly known as Ramki) made the only presentation in the meeting. His presentation displayed that he did his home work very well, and the presentation was comprehensive. He listed various advantages of using OSS. He made it clear in the beginning itself that Linux actually stands for GNU/Linux, and so it should be understood as inclusive of GNU and not exclusive. Later Mr. Shaw (secretary MIT) chaired the meeting that went on from 3pm to 6.15pm. He took notes of almost all the speakers points and appeared serious. Prof. Sivakumar from IIT Mumbai, Barua of IIT Gauhati, were the prominent members from the Academia. Issues such as support, GUI, security, localization, took the attention of most speakers. Also since the Chairman explicilty asked every one to respond to GUI and security concerns. Keyur Shroff from NCST made a brief presentation on localization work being done at NCST, and Atul Chitnis of Exocore also made very good points. Two volumes containing several documents downloaded from the internet are circulated to the participatns. This also included some pages from our own website. I represented the users community and FSF India. The points mentioned by me were as follows: General Comments: Why cost should not be the sole reason for promoting the use of Free (Swatantra) Software? Most people argue in favor of Free Software because of the cost factor. This should not be the sole reason for promoting free software. Achieving self-reliance is often very pain-staking and difficult path. India's success stories in Space and Atomic energy are good illustrations in this regard. We don't and we should not do `cost of ownership' analysis on our path towards self-reliance. We should run for the values enshrined in our constitution, such as `self-reliance', even if they are expensive. Incidentally, though, free software is several times economical than Proprietary software. Why the expression `Linux India Initiative' is not appropriate? The term `Linux' refers to only one of the free kernels available, though the most popular. `BSD' does not use the Linux kernel, but is also a free OS. Another free kernel called HURD is also being developed by the GNU community. Since most applications that run on GNU/Linux also run on several OSs, including MS Windows, it is not appropriate to use only `Linux.' We should promote the use of free software even on propreitary OS. Most users who are already using MS windows can also use most of free software, though it is desirable to use a free OS in the long run. My suggestion is to use `Swatantra Software Initiative'. One of the main reasons why we should go for using Free Software is not merely because of the economic implications, but its use gives the users freedom, and self-reliance. The English expression ``Free Software Initiative'' also is not appropriate because, the term `free' is ambiguous, for in most widely used contexts it refers to `free of cost/charge'. Since India is committed to self-reliance it will be appropriate to use `Swatantra'. There are a few blocks in the road of taking Swatantra software to various corners of ICT use, such as the following: Using documents encoded in proprietary format, preventing free usage of data across different OS. This also encourages monopoly and facilitates lock-in. Most IT training institutions provide training mostly emphasizing or exclusively on proprietary applications. The syllabus in several colleges and Universities knowingly or unknowingly mentions not the neutral descriptions of what the student is supposed to learn, but names of proprietary applications. E.g., Excell in place of spreadsheets, or Ms-Word in place of word processor, Oracle in place of SQL, etc. At least in all Govt controlled institutions a policy should be made against this practice. A policy decision/discussion should happen regarding the software that is being developed within the Govt organizations, and its possible release under GPL or similar protected forms of free software license. The Annexure-I already contains several broad issues for discussion. Having supported the spread of Free software in the country for several years, and keeping in mind my expertise and the mandate of the institution (Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai) where I am working, I wish to contribute in whatever form on the following: Setting up of Resource Centres SIG in Education sector (including schools) Introduction in curricula of engineering colleges, universities and colleges.

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GUIs v/s CLI
by Satya 26 Dec '02

26 Dec '02

I hear a lot of discussion about how the Linux GUI should be more user-friendly, and how all programs should have a good GUI, etc. I have one need in a GUI: consistency! But here's my main point: I see too many programs now that require X to be installed, when the program doesn't need X. Why? Why? Don't do that. This has been a rant. -- Satya. <URL:http://satya.virtualave.net/> Press any key to continue or any other key to quit

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RMS in Mumbai 12-15th of FEB
by Nagarjuna G. 25 Dec '02

25 Dec '02

Sorry, I forgot to mention that the dates are 12-15th Feb 2003. Nagarjuna

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] RMS in Mumbai 12-15th
by chetan v ingle 25 Dec '02

25 Dec '02

This is reply to Nagarjuna sir, I am chetan lug user , Well I am interested in having program with Stallman.My request is to keep program on sunday. let us know the schedule. Thanx for this info. chetan Ingle >Message: 14 >Date: Wed, 25 Dec 2002 11:52:39 +0530 > From: "Nagarjuna G." <nagarjun(a)hbcse.tifr.res.in> >To: ILUG Bombay MList <linuxers(a)mm.ilug-bom.org.in> >Subject: [ILUG-BOM] RMS in Mumbai 12-15th >Reply-To: linuxers(a)mm.ilug-bom.org.in > > >RMS (Richard Stallman) could visit Mumbai between 12-15th if all >of us >are interested in taking care of a good program. We can take >this >opportunity to shapeup our PRC attempts and revitalize the group, >and >have a public lecture as well as special meetings with >developers. He >will be going to Puna on 16th for the gnunify. > >Let me know this quickly so that I will tell him that we are >ready. > >Nagarjuna >

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what is .sft file extention
by romi jk 25 Dec '02

25 Dec '02

hi can anybody tell me what is .sft file extention and what application is it used and how do i open it (i have a cd of some small linux distribution and it contains a file called elite.sft but cant open it) thnkx in advance Rohit ------------------------------------------------- Sify Mail - now with Anti-virus protection powered by Trend Micro, USA. Know more at http://mail.sify.com Sunny`s column,World Cup Schedule, Scorecards, The cricket Store and much much more!! http://www.khel.com/worldcup/

1 0

LINK: GNU/Linux in education...
by Frederick Noronha 25 Dec '02

25 Dec '02

Anyone interested in the field of GNU/Linux in education? Contact Ajith Kumar for more details of his work. FN Date: Fri, 15 Nov 2002 10:42:54 +0530 From: Ajith Kumar <ajith(a)nsc.ernet.in> Subject: [fsug-calicut] Install GNU/Linux fast... *******Setup a Computer Lab within 30 minutes from a single CD******** Looking for volunteers to test it The GLUE CD, a collection of some educational software and documentation, now has pre-configured GNU/Linux System on it. As earlier you can browse the CD but now you can boot from it and Install a GNU/Linux system from it within 30 minutes. If there are no other systems required on the same harddisk, the process is fully automated. Otherwise you can make partitions manually and install. Those who have valuable data on disk cannot go for the first option On reboot you get a RedHat7.3 installation with OpenOffice, Compilers for different languages and other programs. A Terminal Server also is installed and configured, ie. It can support disk-less terminals if you have a network card. Floppy Boot files and ROM imaes for diskless PCs are also included with a lot of documentation. If anybody interested in tesitng it and give feedback, send me your postal address so that a CD can be send to you. Please forward to other related mailing lists. With regards Ajith ------------------------------

4 7

Motorola SM56 modem not detected and depmod error
by Vinord Anand 25 Dec '02

25 Dec '02

hi, I am trying to set up modem to access Internet. I have dual boot system with Win98 and Reh Het 7.3 (2.4.18-3) modem works OK when connecting to Internet using Win98 dial up networking tools. This is my modem details Its SM56 PCI I Motorola Speakephone modem. [root@localhost scanModem]# lspci |grep SM56 PCI 00:09.0 Communication controller: Analog Devices SM56 PCI modem Subsystem: Analog Devices SM56 PCI modem Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 64, IRQ 5 Memory at e7000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=256] Capabilities: [dc] Power Management version 2 [root@localhost floppy]# cat /proc/pci|grep SM56 PCI Bus 0, device 9, function 0: Communication controller: PCI device 11d4:1805 (Analog Devices) (rev 0). IRQ 5. Master Capable. Latency=64. Min Gnt=1.Max Lat=255. Prefetchable 32 bit memory at 0xe7000000 [0xe70000ff]. I have a problem in that wvdial can't detect my modem. When use Red Hat 7.3 PPP dialer (Internet Configuration Wizard) Modem probing says no modem was found on your system [root@localhost scanModem]# wvdialconf /etc/wvdial1.conf Scanning your serial ports for a modem. ttyS0<*1>: ATQ0 V1 E1 -- ATQ0 V1 E1 -- ATQ0 V1 E1 -- nothing. ttyS1<*1>: ATQ0 V1 E1 -- ATQ0 V1 E1 -- ATQ0 V1 E1 -- nothing. Port Scan<*1>: S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 .............................. Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? Did you configure it properly with setserial? I already have driver for my Motorola PCI SM56 Speakerphone (data/fax/voice) modem.I got driver files for Windows from same site http://e-www.motorola.com/collateral/SM56_DRIVERS.html I am using driver package http://e-www.motorola.com/collateral/SM56_5.1_I386.rpm [root@localhost root]# rpm -Uvh SM56_5.1_I386.rpm [root@localhost root]# sm56setup 679 Motorola SM56 SoftModem Setup for Linux Building driver... `/usr/local/sm56/sm56.o' -> `/lib/modules/2.4.18-3/kernel/drivers/char/sm56.o' Creating device /dev/sm56... Pointing /dev/modem to /dev/sm56... Adding SM56 to /etc/modules.conf... SM56 setup complete [root@localhost root]# ls -ltr /dev/* |grep sm56 crw-r--r-- 1 root root 24, 0 Dec 19 16:52 /dev/sm56 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Dec 19 16:52 /dev/modem -> /dev/sm56 [root@localhost root]# modprobe sm56 Warning: loading /lib/modules/2.4.18-3/kernel/drivers/char/sm56.o will taint the kernel: no license Segmentation fault I also get some depmod errors [root@localhost scanModem]# cat /var/log/messages |grep sm56 Dec 21 19:06:20 localhost depmod: depmod: *** Unresolved symbols in /lib/modules/2.4.18-3/kernel/drivers/char/sm56.o Dec 21 19:06:20 localhost rc.sysinit: Finding module dependencies:failed Dec 21 19:07:11 localhost modprobe: modprobe: Can't locate module char-major-81 Today I tried new driver package from http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/Motorola.html but also gave some unresolved symbols [root@localhost root]# rpm -Uvh sm56-85.1-10.i386.rpm [root@localhost root]# sm56setup 679 Motorola SM56 SoftModem Setup for Linux Building driver... `/usr/local/sm56/sm56.o' -> `/lib/modules/2.4.18-3/kernel/drivers/char/sm56' Creating device /dev/sm56... Pointing /dev/modem to /dev/sm56... Adding SM56 to /etc/modules.conf... depmod: *** Unresolved symbols in /lib/modules/2.4.18-3/kernel/drivers/char/sm56 depmod: *** Unresolved symbols in /lib/modules/2.4.18-3/kernel/drivers/char/sm56.o SM56 setup complete. I tried using fixscript from http://www.heby.de/ltmodem (don't know if I need it since modem is not LT) but coudn't get it to run. Do I also need an updated serial driver!! This is what dmesg shows............. Serial driver version 5.05c (2001-07-08) with MANY_PORTS MULTIPORT SHARE_IRQ SERIAL_PCI ISAPNP enabled ttyS00 at 0x03f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A ttyS01 at 0x02f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A no trace of ppp support or pppd daemon on my system. I thought ppp support was provided by default by RH7.3 kernel However after have tried to manually load sm56 [root@localhost root]# modprobe sm56 $lsmod and $cat /proc/modules always have sm56 1557324 (initializing) Never stops initializing! My /etc/wvdial.conf looks like this [Dialer Defaults] Modem = /dev/ttyS1 Baud = 57600 SetVolume = 4 Dial Command = ATDT Init1 = ATZ Init2 = AT&F&D2&C1V1S0=0E0 Init3 = ATS7=60\T0M1\N7%C1\Q3*LS1X4 Phone = 144000 Password = hidden Username = hidden FlowControl = XONXOFF [Dialer connect] Phone = 144000 Password = hidden Username = hidden Stupid Mode = 0 I tried other ports as well...... /dev/sm56 as one artical on web by Marvin Stodolsky suggests amd /dev/modem.Windows detected modem on COMM3 which would be /dev/ttyS2 in Linux but I haven't tried this yet. But there is this article which says it should't matter which internal port is being used by Windows for modem. I have been searching using google for almost 2 weeks, had subscribed to close to dozen mailing lists, sent close to dozen mails but still no progress. I have researched problem well (ref. e-mail addreses I know of people who had posted to some mailing lists regarding this problem) . I haven't considered option to throw away my modem yet! Any help would be very much appreciated. Vinord Anand _________________________________________________________________________ Philadelphia Linux Users Group -- http://www.phillylinux.org Announcements - http://lists.netisland.net/mailman/listinfo/plug-announce General Discussion -- http://lists.netisland.net/mailman/listinfo/plug

5 4

Linux wins some big fans!
by Suhit Kelkar 25 Dec '02

25 Dec '02

The Seattle Times wrote: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/businesstechnology/134601185_microlin… ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Monday, December 23, 2002 - 12:00 a.m. Pacific Free Linux operating system wins some big-name fans By Kim Peterson Seattle Times technology reporter Zumiez, an Everett-based clothing and equipment store, is all about tracking the coolest in skater gear and teen fashion. But when it came to picking a computer system this year, the company was more concerned with saving money. Zumiez had been using the Unix operating system to power its cash registers, but the cost about $1,000 at each of its 100 locations was more than what the company wanted to pay. In lieu of Microsoft, which makes the industry's dominant operating system, the store's technicians turned to Linux, which was free. They installed the system by themselves and added internal e-mail, Web access and spreadsheets which they didn't have before. "It was a good cost savings," said Zumiez technology director Lee Hudson. "The stores have a lot more tools than they thought they would." While Microsoft offers many of the same tools, Zumiez runs a simple network and wouldn't use all of Windows' features, said Hudson. "We just don't need the expense of a Microsoft system," he said. The computing industry might look back on 2002 as the year people got serious about Linux. The operating system has been gaining momentum as an alternative to Microsoft and proprietary versions of Unix, and 2002 was a breakout year for the technology. Linux hasn't quite reached mainstream status in business computing, but it's coming close. And it has become a major competitor to Microsoft. The reason? Linux's underlying source code the guts of the system is available for free. Developers can download it, tinker with it and customize it for a company's needs. And in a year when words like "monopoly" and "copyright" dominated much of the technology industry, "free" drew a lot of attention. No one owns Linux, although a growing number of companies are trying to make money by helping people integrate it and by selling compatible software. The technology sprung from and now leads the movement toward freely-shared, open-source software. Microsoft welcomed Linux the way some people welcomed disco mocking it, berating it and gradually accepting that it could be here for a while. Chief Executive Steve Ballmer likened open-source software to cancer last year, but the company has since toned down its stance. These days, Microsoft is aggressively insistent that Windows costs less than Linux for the total package including tech support and other factors. We offer a few other signs that 2002 was Linux's breakout year: Moving into retail Big-name retailers and automakers adopted Linux on computer systems, in most cases replacing Unix. Movie-theater operator Regal Entertainment Group rolled out a Linux system at its concessions stands in September and is testing a Linux-based kiosk for ticket purchases. Sherwin-Williams, the paint dealer, launched Linux in May throughout its 2,500 stores in North America. Chrysler and other automakers turned to Linux computers to analyze crash simulations. Building momentum were stories from companies like Amazon.com, which said third-quarter 2001 technology costs dropped 24 percent to $54 million compared with the year before. The company attributed part of the savings to switching to Linux. Linux hits PCs It's hard to find many Linux-based personal computers at stores like Circuit City; the PC landscape belongs to Microsoft Windows, with fewer than 10 percent of users favoring such alternatives as Macintosh. But this year, Linux-based PCs from such companies as Lindows.com went on sale for as low as $199 at Walmart.com, the Web site for the discount retail giant. (That price doesn't include a monitor or modem.) Linux advocate Blake Couch, who surveys computer users about Linux on his Web site, www.wewantlinux.org, called it a watershed moment. "You get name recognition and visibility when people like IBM, Hewlett-Packard and even Sun are seen to be backing Linux," he said. "But now we're talking small-town, mom-and-pop kind of stuff when you're talking about Wal-Mart." Microsoft is watching Amid the movement, Linux has become a huge discussion topic at Microsoft, according to analysts with Seattle investment firm McAdams Wright Ragen, who visited Microsoft executives recently. "Linux was described as a huge threat, and as something that every senior executive thinks about every day," according to a Dec. 11 report by analyst L. Alan Davis. Add to that observations by Rick Belluzzo, who resigned in April as Microsoft's president and chief operating officer. In an interview with trade magazine Computerworld, Belluzzo hinted that a common reaction to the subject of Linux within Microsoft was to "jump up and scream." "Linux is clearly the biggest competitive challenge that Microsoft has ever faced," Belluzzo said in the interview. "It's unlike anything before there's not a company behind it. It's very elusive, in a way." Publicly, Microsoft has toned down its rhetoric toward Linux. The company even attended this year's LinuxWorld trade show. Peter Houston, Microsoft's chief server strategist, said the company had previously taken an "emotional" view of Linux. "I don't think customers really want us to come out and talk about what's wrong with Linux," he said. "They want to talk about how Windows solves their problems." To be sure, Microsoft has gone from bashing its competitor to portraying itself as ultimately less expensive on a "total cost of ownership" basis. The idea: It's cheaper to maintain and fix a car that most mechanics know about, such as a Toyota, than one few people drive. In a report commissioned this year by Microsoft, the research firm IDC found that Windows costs up to 22 percent less than Linux over a five-year period. Most of the cost differences were due to staffing, the report said, because more work is required to support Linux systems. IBM sees returns Companies such as HP and Sun continued to integrate Linux into software and other products this year. Wednesday, rivals Matsushita and Sony announced a partnership to develop Linux for digital home devices, such as televisions. IBM has made huge investments in Linux, with 250 of its developers working full time on the operating system. The company committed $1 billion last year to the technology, and the strategy seems to be paying off. The company's Linux sales hit $216 million in the third quarter, up 83 percent from the same period the year before and 31 percent from the previous quarter, according to research firm Gartner. IBM is so entrenched in Linux that it could dictate the operating system's future in ways likely to suit its own needs, said Houston at Microsoft. "In a very real sense, IBM is the face of Linux," he said. Meantime, it seemed that nearly everyone who rode Linux's coattails in the server market saw returns. Linux revenue grew to $548 million in the third quarter, up 65 percent from the year before, according to Gartner. That trend has caused other companies, such as graphics chipmaker Nvidia, to broaden its line of Linux-compatible products. "One of the main reasons that a lot of people move to Linux is they want to save money," said Nvidia software product manager Andrew Fear. Cutting into Unix Linux seems to be taking more business from the Unix market than from Microsoft, analysts say. "I'm not sure that there's a direct fight between Linux and Microsoft yet," said Michael Cherry, an analyst with Directions on Microsoft. The key word is yet. Aberdeen Group analyst Bill Claybrook expects Linux to leapfrog Windows and replace Unix on commercial operating systems within seven or eight years. "Linux is so appealing because it isn't owned by anybody," he said. "You don't have to deal with a monster like Microsoft. You don't have to hassle with a company over contracts and licensing." Kim Peterson: 206-464-2360 or kpeterson(a)seattletimes.com. Copyright © 2002 The Seattle Times Company -- ______________________________________________ http://www.linuxmail.org/ Now with POP3/IMAP access for only US$19.95/yr Powered by Outblaze

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] Motorola SM56 modem not detected and depmod error
by sameer shinde 24 Dec '02

24 Dec '02

2 1

Motorola SM56 modem not detected and depmod error
by Vinord Anand 24 Dec '02

24 Dec '02

HI, I am trying to set up modem to access Internet. I have dual boot system with Win98 and Reh Het 7.3 (2.4.18-3) modem works OK when connecting to Internet using Win98 dial up networking tools. This is my modem details Its SM56 PCI I Motorola Speakephone modem. [root@localhost scanModem]# lspci |grep SM56 PCI 00:09.0 Communication controller: Analog Devices SM56 PCI modem Subsystem: Analog Devices SM56 PCI modem Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 64, IRQ 5 Memory at e7000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=256] Capabilities: [dc] Power Management version 2 [root@localhost floppy]# cat /proc/pci|grep SM56 PCI Bus 0, device 9, function 0: Communication controller: PCI device 11d4:1805 (Analog Devices) (rev 0). IRQ 5. Master Capable. Latency=64. Min Gnt=1.Max Lat=255. Prefetchable 32 bit memory at 0xe7000000 [0xe70000ff]. I have a problem in that wvdial can't detect my modem. When use Red Hat 7.3 PPP dialer (Internet Configuration Wizard) Modem probing says no modem was found on your system [root@localhost scanModem]# wvdialconf /etc/wvdial1.conf Scanning your serial ports for a modem. ttyS0<*1>: ATQ0 V1 E1 -- ATQ0 V1 E1 -- ATQ0 V1 E1 -- nothing. ttyS1<*1>: ATQ0 V1 E1 -- ATQ0 V1 E1 -- ATQ0 V1 E1 -- nothing. Port Scan<*1>: S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 .............................. Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? Did you configure it properly with setserial? I already have driver for my Motorola PCI SM56 Speakerphone (data/fax/voice) modem.I got driver files for Windows from same site http://e-www.motorola.com/collateral/SM56_DRIVERS.html I am using driver package http://e-www.motorola.com/collateral/SM56_5.1_I386.rpm [root@localhost root]# rpm -Uvh SM56_5.1_I386.rpm [root@localhost root]# sm56setup 679 Motorola SM56 SoftModem Setup for Linux Building driver... `/usr/local/sm56/sm56.o' -> `/lib/modules/2.4.18-3/kernel/drivers/char/sm56.o' Creating device /dev/sm56... Pointing /dev/modem to /dev/sm56... Adding SM56 to /etc/modules.conf... SM56 setup complete [root@localhost root]# ls -ltr /dev/* |grep sm56 crw-r--r-- 1 root root 24, 0 Dec 19 16:52 /dev/sm56 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Dec 19 16:52 /dev/modem -> /dev/sm56 [root@localhost root]# modprobe sm56 Warning: loading /lib/modules/2.4.18-3/kernel/drivers/char/sm56.o will taint the kernel: no license Segmentation fault I also get some depmod errors [root@localhost scanModem]# cat /var/log/messages |grep sm56 Dec 21 19:06:20 localhost depmod: depmod: *** Unresolved symbols in /lib/modules/2.4.18-3/kernel/drivers/char/sm56.o Dec 21 19:06:20 localhost rc.sysinit: Finding module dependencies:failed Dec 21 19:07:11 localhost modprobe: modprobe: Can't locate module char-major-81 Today I tried new driver package from http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/Motorola.html but also gave some unresolved symbols [root@localhost root]# rpm -Uvh sm56-85.1-10.i386.rpm [root@localhost root]# sm56setup 679 Motorola SM56 SoftModem Setup for Linux Building driver... `/usr/local/sm56/sm56.o' -> `/lib/modules/2.4.18-3/kernel/drivers/char/sm56' Creating device /dev/sm56... Pointing /dev/modem to /dev/sm56... Adding SM56 to /etc/modules.conf... depmod: *** Unresolved symbols in /lib/modules/2.4.18-3/kernel/drivers/char/sm56 depmod: *** Unresolved symbols in /lib/modules/2.4.18-3/kernel/drivers/char/sm56.o SM56 setup complete. I tried using fixscript from http://www.heby.de/ltmodem (don't know if I need it since modem is not LT) but coudn't get it to run. Do I also need an updated serial driver!! This is what dmesg shows............. Serial driver version 5.05c (2001-07-08) with MANY_PORTS MULTIPORT SHARE_IRQ SERIAL_PCI ISAPNP enabled ttyS00 at 0x03f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A ttyS01 at 0x02f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A no trace of ppp support or pppd daemon on my system. I thought ppp support was provided by default by RH7.3 kernel However after have tried to manually load sm56 [root@localhost root]# modprobe sm56 $lsmod and $cat /proc/modules always have sm56 1557324 (initializing) Never stops initializing! My /etc/wvdial.conf looks like this [Dialer Defaults] Modem = /dev/ttyS1 Baud = 57600 SetVolume = 4 Dial Command = ATDT Init1 = ATZ Init2 = AT&F&D2&C1V1S0=0E0 Init3 = ATS7=60\T0M1\N7%C1\Q3*LS1X4 Phone = 144000 Password = hidden Username = hidden FlowControl = XONXOFF [Dialer connect] Phone = 144000 Password = hidden Username = hidden Stupid Mode = 0 I tried other ports as well...... /dev/sm56 as one artical on web by Marvin Stodolsky suggests amd /dev/modem.Windows detected modem on COMM3 which would be /dev/ttyS2 in Linux but I haven't tried this yet. But there is this article which says it should't matter which internal port is being used by Windows for modem. I have been searching using google for almost 2 weeks, had subscribed to close to dozen mailing lists, sent close to dozen mails but still no progress. I have researched problem well (ref. e-mail addreses I know of people who had posted to some mailing lists regarding this problem) . I haven't considered option to throw away my modem yet! Any help would be very much appreciated. Vinord Anand

2 1

[OT] Latex... should I use it?
by Nikhil Joshi 24 Dec '02

24 Dec '02

Hi! I recently submitted my proj synopsis, over which the examiner was not at all impressed (spacing,indentation,et al...) We had done the thing in Microsoft Word format ( I used Star Office while my colleagues Microsoft Office ) I researched a little and found out that groff and Latex are great doc formatting (typesetting ?) tools. Also I discovered that mostly Latex is preferred over groff. Now I've learnt Latex a little. However the pdf file I create (with the help of dvips and ps2pdf) looks very crappy in acrobat reader. Ghostview however displays the thing quite well. Is this normal? Has anyone tried Latex and stuff ? Most probably we would print the project on a Windows machine ( i guess very few DTP vendors have Linux as of yet :( ). One of my friends told me that pdf files do not print quite well as compared with Microsoft Word files. Is this correct? I'm in a fix. I'm beginning to like Latex. But at the same time I would not like to face problems with the printing and stuff. Has anyone made his/her synopsis/report/article in Latex ? Is there any other good doc formatting system? Please guide Thx Nikhil

11 14

anybody tell me what is .sft file extentions
by romi jk 24 Dec '02

24 Dec '02

hi can anybody tell me what is .sft file extention and what application is it used and how do i open it (i have a cd of some small linux distribution and it contains a file called elite.sft but cant open it) thnkx in advance Rohit ------------------------------------------------- Sify Mail - now with Anti-virus protection powered by Trend Micro, USA. Know more at http://mail.sify.com Sunny`s column,World Cup Schedule, Scorecards, The cricket Store and much much more!! http://www.khel.com/worldcup/

1 0

Linux Lunacy at Arnala
by Abhijeet More 24 Dec '02

24 Dec '02

"Are you sure about the place and the timing?", I asked Sachin - the only presence from the LUG that I was aware of till then. " As far as I remember it *was* Borivili Station, 7:00 am , Platform no. 6 .... under the indicator." "Yeah! Platform no 6 , under the indicator", comes a voice from behind us. "Hi, I am Mr. Ram Rao ...." Trevor joins in a while later, and then the gang eventually assembles. We left at around 8:00am from Borivili Station for Arnala. But 'lunacy' had already begun for all there. No one seemed to notice that things had been delayed because people were already talking computers ... after the initial 'Hi's and 'Hello's. We got to the resort talking about open source as a business strategy, AMD vs. Intel, 'tangibility in the new world' and what not. At the resort, we hogged at the breakfast table. Absence of females at the resort made us wonder if entry was restricted only to Linux users ;-). Some soft music was being played and the pool looked inviting ... so we obliged our senses ... Ouch, the water was chilling and neither was the sun as hot as yet ... but soon we got playing handball in the pool and the chill didn't quite bother us anymore. Gurpreet, Kunal , Warren had arrived by then. After a few beers, people got back in the pool for some more handball. By noon we'd had enough of it, so we got out and began waiting for lunch to be served. A discussion on the history of commercial computers ensued with Mr. Rao talking about how computers long back,before the IBM PC would boot into BASIC. There was discussion on the invention of GUI and its commercial adoption first by Apple and then by Microsoft. This was followed by some discussion on the current hardware scenario, cheap laptops, expensive server tecnologies. Trevor talked about Media Labs and some of the research work going on there... on low cost technologies. Lunch was taken at half past one and by that time all of us were hungry enough not to talk about computers until some pet puja. Prakash Advani of freeos.com, then talked about the inside experience at his venture, what gave him the idea, how he got funded and his thoughts on content publishing dotcoms as of now. That was followed by discussion on free software business models. Almost everybody was of the opinion that intellectual property had to be recognised. Ideas for revenue generation under such models were put in. Mr. Rao discussed in particular about his enterprise Bajirao Technologies which is into (proprietary) Linux based solutions for medical institutions of all sizes. We left for a walk by the beach at around 3:30, after which we left for Virar. However lunacy wasn't quite over. In the train on the way back, there was that never ending war: 'emacs vs. vi' I and Warren Noronha happened to be the only emacs users around. So it was 2 against 12, but still vociferous enough, countering each of the stupid anti-emacs arguments ... after all, emacs *is* the best editor ;-). So that's what Linux Lunacy was like. Looking forward for a lot more such events. ciao Abhijeet More PS: This lug seriously needs to take a look at HOWTO encourage women in Linux.(http://www.linuxchix.org) ... How about a Linux workshop at SNDT?? (Kapil's idea ... I think)

1 0

Method to print in draft mode frm GNOME/KDE.
by P.V. Mohan Krishnan 23 Dec '02

23 Dec '02

We need to print documents in draft mode on DMPs and D Inkjet printers from Openoffice. Is thre any method of doing that ? Maybe if some simple font was available this could be done !!! - Mohan Krishnan

1 0

Re: [ilug-goa] Poll results for ilug-goa........how about this contest
by Trevor Warren 23 Dec '02

23 Dec '02

Hello FN, How about having a contest on framing Business models based on Free Software. I am sure we can rope in some sponsors and then get them to foster the young minds to build a feasible buisiness model based on FSF/OS. Lemme know if this interests you. We can figure out the modalitities later. I would like to run this on an all india level. Bye for now. Trevor On 16 Dec 2002 13:57:42 -0000 ilug-goa(a)yahoogroups.com wrote: > > The following ilug-goa poll is now closed. Here are the > final results: > > > POLL QUESTION: Is it possible to make a living from > Free/Libre and Open Source Software > (FLOSS)? > > CHOICES AND RESULTS > - No way, you must be kidding..., 0 votes, 0.00% > - Mmmm... I'm not sure about this, 0 votes, 0.00% > - Maybe, under certain circumstances, 0 votes, 0.00% > - Yes, I'm confident I could do it, 0 votes, 0.00% > - Why not?, 0 votes, 0.00% > - For individuals and small firms yes, not for large companies with > overheads, 0 votes, 0.00% - It's possible, but different business > models need to be adopted, 3 votes, 60.00% - You can making a living > (or more)... but not your millions, 1 votes, 20.00% - This is the > wrong premise on which to start a debate about FLOSS, 0 votes, 0.00% > - This is a very crucial question that needs to be first answered, 0 > votes, 0.00% - Proprietorial software has given us wrong ideas about > how to earn from software, 0 votes, 0.00% - FLOSS could expand the > market and create tonnes of more work, 0 votes, 0.00% - Giving away > code for free would kill potential for creativity, 0 votes, 0.00% - > Show us models that work, and we'll be convinced, 0 votes, 0.00% - > How does RMS make his living anyway?, 1 votes, 20.00% > > INDIVIDUAL VOTES > - No way, you must be kidding... > - Mmmm... I'm not sure about this > - Maybe, under certain circumstances > - Yes, I'm confident I could do it > - Why not? > - For individuals and small firms yes, not for large companies with > overheads - It's possible, but different business models need to be > adopted > - saniltalaulikar(a)yahoo.com > - fred(a)bytesforall.org > - trevorwarren(a)yahoo.com > - You can making a living (or more)... but not your millions > - mario(a)alienwiz.com > - This is the wrong premise on which to start a debate about FLOSS > - This is a very crucial question that needs to be first answered > - Proprietorial software has given us wrong ideas about how to earn > from software - FLOSS could expand the market and create tonnes of > more work - Giving away code for free would kill potential for > creativity - Show us models that work, and we'll be convinced > - How does RMS make his living anyway? > - a7ash(a)yahoo.com > > > For more information about this group, please visit > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ilug-goa > > For help with Yahoo! Groups, please visit > http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/groups/ > > > > > > > > ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor > ---------------------~--> Get 128 Bit SSL Encryption! > http://us.click.yahoo.com/CBxunD/vN2EAA/xGHJAA/0XFolB/TM > --------------------------------------------------------------------- > ~-> > > To Post a message, send it to: ilug-goa(a)yahoogroups.com > To Unsubscribe, send a blank message to: > ilug-goa-unsubscribe(a)yahoogroups.com > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to > http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ > -- ( >- GNU/LINUX, It's all about CHOICE -< ) /~\ __ http://www.qmailtheeasyway.com __ /~\ | \) / mailto: trevor.w(a)media.mit.edu \ (/ | |_|_ \ Research Asst, MediaLab / _|_| \___________________________________/

4 6

wireless info
by Jai 23 Dec '02

23 Dec '02

Hi Everybody... Can anybody tell me who in mumbai will setup wireless network, my server and clients will be linux based. So I need to know which Access Point, WLAN cards are compatible with linux networking and there availability. bye JAI

3 2

Emulex fiber channel adapter on Linux
by Sameer D. Sahasrabuddhe 22 Dec '02

22 Dec '02

Hi, We have SAN here, with a Compaq TL890 tape library, an HSG80 storage array, one GS160 configured as two hosts and a normal ML350 ... all connected to a SAN switch through Emulex fiber channel adapters. For testing, we connected the tape library (TL890 directly to the ML350). It has 10 tape slots and two drives with a robotic arm ... the ML350 has an Emulex fiber channel adapter, that is supposed to show all SAN boxes as SCSI devices. But problem is, /proc/scsi/scsi shows only the robotic arm, and not the tape drives ... we tried compiling all the scsi modules into the kernel, but still no effect. Earlier, when the server was on the SAN, it could not see the storage array or other hosts either. It only shows the first LUN it founds. So we tried tweaking MAX_LUNS, but that doesn't help either! Has anybody tried doing something like this before? Please help! Sameer. -- MTech Student, Reconfigurable Computing Lab, KReSIT, IIT-Bombay. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- You'd like to do it instantaneously, but that's too slow.

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problem with printer resolution
by Pradnyesh Sawant 22 Dec '02

22 Dec '02

Hello, i have the foll doubts regarding my printer. i hope u all will be kind enough to answer them 1. i have an epson 480 color stylus printer, which has support in rhl 7.3. the docs (/usr/share/doc/ghostscript-6.52/Devices.htm) specifies that my printer can give the foll resolutions: Xdpi=180,360,720 & Ydpi=90,180,360,720. but i don't know how 2 use these resolutions. plz tell me some place where i can learn about the "gs" command mentioned in the above mentioned doc. also i didn't understand the "YourFile.ps" part. can somebody plz hlp me out? THANX! 1. how can i see the status of the ink remaining in my cartridges? also how do i replace the cartridge when it is empty? 1. when i tried taking some print-outs using gimp, i got them in the default res. if the image is color then the print-out gets messed up, whereas if i specify a b&w print-out, then the image is printed using both color & b&w inks. how do i specify if i want 2 use only b&w ink? THANX! a lot in advance :) -- Best regards, Pradnyesh mailto:pradnyesh@gmx.net

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DNS defaults
by Amish Munshi 22 Dec '02

22 Dec '02

Hi, How do I setup bind to give all the IP address for all subdomains as a.b.c.d? I mean if myhost.com has an IP of 20.20.20.20, then how can I configure DNS server on myhost.com so that ns1.myhost.com,mail.myhost.com, and anything.myhost.com points to 20.20.20.20. I do not want to create a seperate entry for all of them I was a single line that will make everything.myhost.com point to 20.20.20.20. Thanks in advance. Bye.

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NEWSLETTER: GNU/LinuxIndia Dec 22, 2002
by Frederick Noronha 22 Dec '02

22 Dec '02

e88~~\ 888b | 888 | L 888 888 ,e, d888 |Y88b | 888 | I 888 888-~88e e88~\888 " /~~~8e 8888 __ | Y88b | 888 | N 888 888 888 d888 888 888 88b 8888 | | Y88b | 888 | U 888 888 888 8888 888 888 e88~-888 Y888 | | Y88b| Y88 | X 888 888 888 Y888 888 888 C888 888 "88__/ | Y888 "8__/ / 888 888 888 "88_/888 888 "88_-888 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Formerly LinuxInIndia * Compiled by: Frederick Noronha * Dec 22,2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------- o GNU/LINUX UTILITIES FOR EDUCATION... GLUE: Ajith Kumar <ajith(a)nsc.ernet.in> deserves credit for his work on this front. Recently, Ajith announced that his product -- the "GNU Linux Utilities for Education" CD is now hosted at "ftp.seul.org". This is a bootable CD that will install a GNU/Linux system with OpenOffice, several educational software packages and the Terminal Server Software "within 10 minutes", as he puts it. Ajith needs help in testing. You can download the ISO image from ftp://ftp.seul.org/pub/glue/ Bowse the contents of it at ftp://ftp.seul.org/pub/glue/GLUE/index.html Recently, Ajith was demoing the CD to the Press. Says he: "It takes only 10 minutes to setup the lab. Method is extreamly simple. Create a RedHat (or any other) installation and all other required software. Make a tarball of it. A bootable CD with a small script plants it to another computer. "Kudzu" does a good job in detecting new hardware." Free Software campaigners in the Southern State of Kerala are convinced that the local government is "wasting their money" if they sign a MoU (memorandum of understanding) for costly proprietorial software to be implemented in their IT@School Project. o MAKING FREE SOFTWARE/OPEN SOURCE A 'HOUSEHOLD NAME': Abhishek <efylinux1(a)electronicsforu.com> of ElectronicsForYou magazine writes in to announce the planned launch of a new Indian mag, devoted entirely to Free Software and Open Source. Some key facts, as promised by this publishing group, are as follows. Launch date: mid January 2003. Pages: 100 plus. Cover price: Rs 50, or about US$1 (including a CD). This mag is likely to be called 'Linux For You'. It is being published by the same group that brings out 'Electronics For You' and the 'i.t.' magazines. Ideas, suggestions, doubts and inputs for editorial content invited. o LINUX-INDIA GENERAL: This is the list which still is working to play the role of networking different Free/Libre and Open Source Software initiatives across India. See the Linux-India General list at https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/linux-india-general o LITTLE LEAGUE: The idea is to help smaller LUGs around India to network and share resources and ideas to grow and survive. If you belong to this category, contact Sukrit D of Pondicherry <sd_root(a)yahoo.com>. There's also an offer to help you get inexpensive (maybe even zero-cost) CDs of useful distros... provided you undertake to share the same widely in your area. o BELGAUM LUG: Belgaum is a city of c. 300,000 in North Karnataka and home to one of the youngest GNU/Linux user groups in India. This was recently launched with most members being students of the Gogte College of Engineering there. If you'd like to get in touch contact Ashutosh Naik <a7ash(a)yahoo.com> and Rohan Kangralkar <rohankangralkar(a)hotmail.com>. See also their list at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ilug-belgaum All the best to them. o LINKING STUDENTS, PROJECTS, MENTORS: Mumbai/Bombay-based Trevor Warren <trevorwarren(a)yahoo.com> or <trevor.w(a)media.mit.edu>, while still in his early twenties, has come up with this idea of a Project Resource Centre. The goal? To link students wanting socially-useful and challenging projects with techies willing to play the role of mentors. Any volunteers? Says Warren: "As of now...we are looking forwards to having a decent site dissimanating information to the FSF/OS community on the following aspects. --> What is the objective of the PRC. --> List of projects for (students) to take up --> List of mentors with their skill sets (based on a Wiki-like tool) --> List of projects students/community wants to propose --> Section for commercial projects that the industry wants to offer --> Collabration tool for all. Tripta <tripta(a)sarai.net> from Delhi, another young lady behind a lot of interesting work, volunteered to list some of the people who have already signed up at the PRC as mentors, some possible projects, and who's coming forward to work on the same. For more details, sign on or check out the archives at the site http://mail.sarai.net/mailman/listinfo/prc -------------------------------------------------------------------------- SiteWatch RANDOMLY-SELECTED INDIAN GNU/LINUX SITES: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- http://ilugmvgr.sourceforge.net Hi all, this is MVGR college linux user group website. In this website we will chat and explore to Linux as well as Linux applications. This website has lots of information as well as good links to visit on LINUX. Every one is invited to join us, we are well supported by OSDN (open source development network), SOURCEFORGE (world's biggest open source arena) as well as lots of Linux lovers.... We will discuss all Linux issues and help each other. Members can also write application programs for Linux but under GNU (the General Public License). http://groups.yahoo.com/group/in-phpug A group for PHP users and developers in India. Anyone and everyone who is interested in PHP, the world's most popular scripting language, is invited to join the Indian PHP User Group. Share your code, your problem, search for solutions, create fantastic new projects. And most importantly *enjoy*. Founded Dec 2001. Members 103. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- YOUR INPUTS to this newsletter are welcome. Volunteers more than welcome. Contact us at fred at bytesforall dot org --COPYLEFT 2002, GPL. May be freely circulated provided entire text is retained. FN --------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Fw: Schedule 4.......Re: Gnu-Linux Lunacy on schedule.....on 22nd
by Trevor Warren 22 Dec '02

22 Dec '02

Hello luggers, good day to you all. The schedule is as follows.... --> Meet at 7:00AM at Borivli station under platform no6 indicator. Pls make sure to have purchase return tickets to virar in advance before you enter the station. --> Leave for Virar by fast train --> Take Rick from Virar to get to Arnala(Sealord Resort) --> Pay up 150/- each to Trevor to gain entry into the Resort. --> Have breakfast on arrival. Talks....chat and festivities..... --> Lunch at 1:00. --> Departure by 5:00 Someone pls bring their camera along.... --> Arrange to bring along your own beers/snacks if you want to. Breakfast/lunch is what is inclusive. Bye for now and have agreat day and don't report late else we will have to leave without you. Trevor On Fri, 20 Dec 2002 14:26:02 +0530 Trevor Warren <trevor.w(a)media.mit.edu> wrote: > > Hello Gnu-Luggers, > good-day all. > > Just wanted to let you'll know that we will be leaving on 22nd > morning > for arnala by train, at the earliest possible time. 5:45 should be > good enough at Andheri stn......We will have to figure this one out. > > That apart no one has to pay me. We will foot out own bills and > travelling charges. > > Speakers....pls be ready with your material, it will be a very > informal > session but still come prepared. No, excuses. > > Bye for now and have a great day. > > Trevor > > -- > ( >- GNU/LINUX, It's all about CHOICE -< ) > /~\ __ http://www.qmailtheeasyway.com __ /~\ > | \) / mailto: trevor.w(a)media.mit.edu \ (/ | > |_|_ \ Research Asst, MediaLab / _|_| > \___________________________________/ > > -- ( >- GNU/LINUX, It's all about CHOICE -< ) /~\ __ http://www.qmailtheeasyway.com __ /~\ | \) / mailto: trevor.w(a)media.mit.edu \ (/ | |_|_ \ Research Asst, MediaLab / _|_| \___________________________________/ -- ( >- GNU/LINUX, It's all about CHOICE -< ) /~\ __ http://www.qmailtheeasyway.com __ /~\ | \) / mailto: trevor.w(a)media.mit.edu \ (/ | |_|_ \ Research Asst, MediaLab / _|_| \___________________________________/

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Meeting Agenda
by Amish Munshi 21 Dec '02

21 Dec '02

Hi, In the Feb meeting I can provide a overview on GUI programming using qt. Anyone of you interested in sharing some info for the jan meeting. Do come up with whatever you can, I need to decide about what the agenda will be for the meet. Bye.

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[OT] - Freelance Perl Programmer.
by Kapil Karekar 21 Dec '02

21 Dec '02

Hello Luggers :-)) I am in urgent need of a freelance Perl programmer. I have a script which works on Apache running on Linux OS. I need it to work on Apache running on Windows OS. The script is ready. It has just to be ported. The work is small and needs to be done fast. If any body is interested please e-mail me as soon as possible at: kapil_karekar(a)vsnl.net Waiting for your replies. Kapil Karekar Libre Technologies ---------------------------------------- Let us build a Free Software Economy ----------------------------------------

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Linux Lunacy ... 5:45am too early
by Abhijeet More 21 Dec '02

21 Dec '02

Hey Guys, I stay in New Mumbai, Nerul. The first train around here is around 5:00 am .... So there's no way I can get there .. Andheri or Borivali by 5:45am. Is there any one else coming over from this side of town?? And yeah!, do we have a mechanism to ensure that no one interested in coming is being left behind before leaving from Andheri or Borivali? We need to arrive at a consensus and ... it better be quick. ciao Abhijeet More

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RE: Qmail relaying
by Amish Munshi 21 Dec '02

21 Dec '02

Hello, I wrote a mail 2 days back asking about how qmail was relaying mails when my test for relaying was negative. I found the problem My QMail installation is accecpting all mails for the domains I am hosting. But it does not check if the user exists on my system. For example, amishmunshi(a)myhost.com doesnot exist. But myhost.com is present in rcpthosts, locals and virtualhosts, so it is accecpting the mail, but then when it realizes that amishmunshi is not a local user and there is no alias for it, then it tries to bounce the mail, not when spammers send mails, their mail address does not exist, so the bounced mails bounce back. I want to configure qmail to accecpt mail only if the user exist. Thanks in advance. Bye.

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NEW MAG PLANNED: Linux For You (fwd)
by Frederick Noronha 21 Dec '02

21 Dec '02

---------- Forwarded message ---------- Of course it would be welcome. I had just heard of this during my early December visit to Bangalore, and do sincerely hope it takes off. Don't make the mistake of pushing out CDs with every issue -- this pushes up the cost. Give us a simple issue, on plain newsprint, but packed with the latest useful information. FN PS: Eagerly looking forward to you keeping your launch date. PPS: How about calling it something more inclusive such as GNU/Linux for You, since it would be presumably dealing with not just the Linux-kernel but the entire gamut of Free Software, GPL'd and Open Source software? On Thursday 19 December 2002 12:03, you wrote: > Dear Linux Enthusiast, > > This is to inform you that we are launching a new magazine > dedicated to Linux. The magazine bears the title "Linux For You." > It is being published > by the same group that brings out Electronics For You and 'i.t.' > magazines. > > Ideas, suggestions, doubts and inputs in terms of editorial are > invited. We hope that people like YOU who are strong supporters of > LINUX will provide FULL support to help us make Linux a house-hold > name. > > Regards > Abhishek > efylinux1(a)electronicsforu.com > > Key Facts: > ========== > Launch Date: Mid Jan '03 > Pages: 100 plus > Cover price: Rs 50 (incl a CD) > > Note:please forward this mail wherever you find linux enthusiasts

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problem in segregating forwarded mails.
by Asif Shaikh 21 Dec '02

21 Dec '02

I am having the following Scenario at our end and have a problem with our COBALT QUBE 3 fetchmail server which runs Cobalt Linux 6.2, kernel 2.2.16-7. We have a mail server hosted at a Service Provider with domain name "mydomain.com". All employees have e-mail adresses like xyz(a)mydomain.com. We have asked our e-Mail service provider to create another sub-domain mail account called "bom.mydomain.com" whose mailbox is accessed with the account "penguin(a)bom.mydomain.com. For all our Bombay employees , I've created accounts on the Cobalt having same id as in the mydomain.com domain. we want to use our Local Cobalt Server as Mail server for Sending and receiving mails. So we have asked our Service Provider to have all the mails forwarded from their mydomain.com account to the new sub-domain account "bom.mydomain.com" which is then downloaded by our COBALT QUBE 3 fetchmail server having the same domain name "bom.mydomain.com". Now, the problem we are facing is that although the mails at users inboxes at "mydomain.com" are being forwarded to the new sub-domain mail account, all mails are falling into the admin mailbox and not into the respective locally created folders. eg: mails addressed to test(a)mydomain.com are being forwarded to test(a)bom.mydomain.com but the mails are falling into the default penguin user's inbox which I can see in the admin's inbox. I want the forwarded mail messages to fall into the users respective inbox. How can I make the cobalt do this? Please note however that mails addressed to test(a)bom.mydomain.com or any other user does fall correctly to the "test" users mailbox when sent from any domain directly. It is only the mails forwarded from the domain.com mail domain that are causing the problem. rgds, abbas

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Re: Gnu-Linux Lunacy on schedule.....on 22nd
by Trevor Warren 20 Dec '02

20 Dec '02

On Fri, 20 Dec 2002 14:26:02 +0530 Trevor Warren <trevor.w(a)media.mit.edu> wrote: > > Hello Gnu-Luggers, > good-day all. > > Just wanted to let you'll know that we will be leaving on 22nd > morning > for arnala by train, at the earliest possible time. 5:45 should be > good enough at Andheri stn......We will have to figure this one out. > > That apart no one has to pay me. We will foot out own bills and > travelling charges. > > Speakers....pls be ready with your material, it will be a very > informal > session but still come prepared. No, excuses. > > Bye for now and have a great day. > > Trevor > > -- > ( >- GNU/LINUX, It's all about CHOICE -< ) > /~\ __ http://www.qmailtheeasyway.com __ /~\ > | \) / mailto: trevor.w(a)media.mit.edu \ (/ | > |_|_ \ Research Asst, MediaLab / _|_| > \___________________________________/ > > -- ( >- GNU/LINUX, It's all about CHOICE -< ) /~\ __ http://www.qmailtheeasyway.com __ /~\ | \) / mailto: trevor.w(a)media.mit.edu \ (/ | |_|_ \ Research Asst, MediaLab / _|_| \___________________________________/

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Change password from a script
by Amish Munshi 20 Dec '02

20 Dec '02

Hi, Is there a way to change passwords using a program or a script? I want to set a password for an account, using PHP script, but I do not mind going through the entire process of sudo, a c program, a shell script, etc. Absolutely anyway that can change a password from a script. Thanks in advance. Bye.

2 2

Problems compiling star-1.4 backup utility
by SRINIVAS TURAGA 20 Dec '02

20 Dec '02

Hi I am facing problems while compiling star-1.4. My linux box details Redhat 7.3 Kernel 2.4.18 But its works fine on my linux box 7.1 Kernel 2.96 Can any one please help. -Thanks in advance Srinivas Here is a snap shot of compiler errors ************************************************************************************************ loading cache ./config.cache checking host system type... Invalid configuration `unknownCPU-unknownMFR-unknow nOS': machine `unknownCPU-unknownMFR' not recognized checking for Cygwin environment... no checking for mingw32 environment... no checking for EMX/OS2 environment... no checking for executable suffix... configure: error: installation or configuratio n problem: compiler cannot create executables. make[1]: *** [../incs/i686-linux-cc/rules.cnf] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/lauren/star-1.4/man' make: *** [all] Error 2 ************************************************************************************************

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